Neurotransmission and Motor Neuron Function
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary effect of the increased intracellular calcium ion concentration in the axon terminal?

  • Depolarization of the motor end plate
  • Hydrolysis of Ach by the cholinesterase enzyme
  • Migration of synaptic vesicles towards the membrane and fusion with it (correct)
  • Opening of membrane channels to both Na and K ions
  • What is the primary function of the cholinesterase enzyme in the synaptic cleft?

  • To depolarize the motor end plate
  • To bind to the receptor sites on the postsynaptic membrane
  • To facilitate the release of Ach from the synaptic vesicles
  • To rapidly hydrolyze Ach into choline and acetic acid (correct)
  • What is the result of the influx of Na ions and efflux of K ions at the postsynaptic membrane?

  • Generation of an action potential on the presynaptic membrane
  • Local hyperpolarization of the motor end plate
  • No change in the membrane potential of the motor end plate
  • Local depolarization of the motor end plate (correct)
  • What is the role of the voltage-gated Ca channels in the axon terminal?

    <p>To allow the influx of Ca ions into the axon terminal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the direction of the movement of the synaptic vesicles in the axon terminal?

    <p>Towards the membrane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence of the action potential propagating on both sides of the motor end plate?

    <p>Contraction of the muscle fiber</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the binding site of Ach on the postsynaptic membrane?

    <p>Specific receptors on the motor end plate</p> Signup and view all the answers

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