Respect and Status
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Questions and Answers

What did participants focus on during the first 4 seconds of the study?

  • Dominant men in an array of photos (correct)
  • Powerful animals placed higher on the screen
  • Attractive women in a corresponding array of women
  • God-like images on the computer screen

    • How did participants represent powerful animals in the study?

  • By respecting them more when placed higher on the screen (correct)
  • By ignoring them completely
  • By focusing more on their attractiveness
  • With less respect when placed higher on the screen

    • Why do people tend to place God high up according to the text?

  • Because they have a fear of heights
  • Due to their reliance on physical representations in terms of their own experiences (correct)
  • Because they can see and hear God directly
  • Because God insists on being placed high up

    • What does it mean when the text refers to 'embodied representation of power/status'?

    <p>Physical gestures indicating high status</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did participants recall God-like images compared to Devil-like images in terms of vertical location?

    <p>God-like images up; Devil-like images down</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a metaphor?

    <p>A figure of speech where one thing is understood in terms of another</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the study, what did participants tend to look at across female and male participants?

    <p>Attractive women in an array of women</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Power is up' in the context of the text implies:

    <p>'Power/status' is embodied and shown through physical gestures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Vertical space is part of people’s physical experience with the world' suggests that:

    <p>'Vertical positioning' influences people's perception of power and status</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Participants were shown pictures of animals. More ‘respect’ for powerful animals when the photos were placed higher on the screen.' implies that:

    <p>'Respect' varied based on photo location</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Participants focused on the dominant men during the first 4 seconds of the study.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The study revealed that people tend to place God low down in vertical space.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The representation of power/status is only mental, not embodied according to the text.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Participants remembered Devil-like images more up than God-like images.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Vertical location did not vary when participants were presented God-like and Devil-like images.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following concepts with their descriptions:

    <p>Embodied representation of power/status = Indication of status/power through body movement Metaphor = Understanding one thing in terms of another Vertical space in physical experience = Part of people's physical interaction with the world Respect for powerful animals = Higher placement on the screen leads to more respect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following study findings with their implications:

    <p>Participants focusing on attractive women = Corresponding focus across female and male participants Representation of God being high up = Reliance on physical experience in understanding God Recalling God-like images up = Better memory for images placed higher on the screen Recalling Devil-like images down = Stronger memory for devil-like images placed lower</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following study actions with their outcomes:

    <p>Looking at dominant men in photos = Looking up to individuals perceived as higher in status Placing God high up = Reflecting metaphorical understanding of God's position Viewing powerful animals higher on the screen = Increased respect towards powerful animals Recalling God-like images more up than down = Stronger association with divine images placed higher</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following study elements with their associations:

    <p>Power being up = Indication of higher status or power Vertical location variation for images = Impact on memory recall based on position Images of God and Devil presented = Different recall patterns based on vertical location Focus on dominant individuals across genders = Consistent behavior irrespective of participant gender</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following text excerpts with their meanings:

    <p>Participants representing God high up = Symbolic placement due to reliance on physical experiences Act of looking up indicating power/status = Non-verbal cue suggesting admiration or respect Respect for powerful animals when placed higher = Behavioral response linked to image positioning Vertical space in physical experience explanation = Connection between spatial perception and daily life interactions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the 'mere act of looking up to something' indicate about the person being looked at?

    <p>The person being looked at is higher in status/power.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the text suggest is the reason why people tend to place God high up in vertical space?

    <p>People cannot see or hear God, so they rely on representations based on their physical experience.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the study find about how participants recalled the vertical location of God-like and Devil-like images?

    <p>Participants remembered God-like images as being more up and Devil-like images as being more down.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the study find about how participants responded to powerful animal photos placed higher on the screen?

    <p>Participants showed more 'respect' for the powerful animals when the photos were placed higher on the screen.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the study find about what participants focused on during the first 4 seconds of the 40-second period when shown an array of photos?

    <p>Participants focused on the dominant men in the array of men.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the text mean when it refers to the 'embodied representation of power/status'?

    <p>The representation of power/status is a physical, bodily experience.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of the statement 'Power is up' in the context of the text?

    <p>Power is associated with being physically higher in vertical space.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the text mean when it states that 'vertical space is part of people's physical experience with the world'?

    <p>People's experience of vertical space is entirely physical and embodied.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did participants focus on across both female and male participants in the study?

    <p>The attractive women in the array of women.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of a metaphor according to the text?

    <p>A metaphor is when one thing is experienced or understood in terms of another.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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