Neuroscience Overview Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which part of the brain is responsible for higher cognitive functions like language and problem-solving?

  • Brain Stem
  • Cerebellum
  • Limbic System
  • Cerebrum (correct)

What does the term 'cognition' refer to?

  • The development of the brain and nervous system
  • The study of the brain and nervous system
  • The use of innovative technology to observe brain activity
  • The process of taking in, processing, remembering, and using information (correct)

Which part of the brain is responsible for managing emotions and memory?

  • Limbic System (correct)
  • Cerebellum
  • Prefrontal Cortex
  • Cerebrum

What does fMRI stand for?

<p>Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The study of the brain and nervous system is known as?

<p>Neuroscience (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of 'encoding' in the learning process?

<p>Converting sensory information into a usable format. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following learning strategies emphasizes actively retrieving information from memory?

<p>Retrieval practice (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of employing 'spacing' in learning?

<p>Strengthening memory retention by spreading out study sessions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'metacognition' in relation to learning?

<p>The ability to understand and manage one's own thinking processes. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does 'desirable difficulty' contribute to effective learning?

<p>By introducing obstacles that encourage resilience and deeper understanding. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following BEST describes the concept of 'evidence-based practice' in education?

<p>Adopting teaching strategies that have been proven effective through research and scientific studies. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Cognition

The process of taking in, processing, remembering, and using information.

Neurons

Tiny cells that form a complex communication network in the brain.

Limbic System

A brain structure that manages emotions and memory.

Cerebrum

The front part of the brain responsible for higher cognitive functions.

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fMRI

Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging used to map brain activity by blood flow changes.

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Metacognition

Awareness and understanding of one's thinking process in learning.

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Encoding

The initial processing of information into a usable form for storage.

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Storage

Retaining encoded information over time for future use.

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Retrieval

Accessing stored information when needed.

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Desirable Difficulty

Introducing challenges during learning to improve resilience and mastery.

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learning science

Explores how the human brain acquires and processes information.

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research based best practices

Teaching methods proven by research to enhance student learning and achievement.

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executive function

A set of mental skills that help plan, focus attention, and remember instructions.

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cramming

Intensive studying in a short period, leading to cognitive overload and poor retention.

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distributed practice

Spreading out study sessions over time to improve learning.

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Study Notes

Cognition

  • Cognition is the process of taking in, processing, remembering, and using information, including learning, thinking, and problem-solving.

Neurons

  • Neurons are tiny cells that work together in a complex communication network.

Innovative Technology

  • Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) is a significant advancement in medical research. It allows scientists to observe brain activity.

Neuroscience

  • Neuroscience is the study of the brain and nervous system.

Neurodevelopment

  • Neurodevelopment plays a crucial role in acquiring knowledge, honing cognitive skills, and adapting to formal education.

Limbic System

  • The limbic system is deep within the brain and manages emotions and memory.

Cerebellum

  • Located at the back of the head, the cerebellum coordinates and facilitates procedural learning.

Cerebrum

  • The cerebrum is the front part of the brain where higher cognitive functions, such as language and problem-solving, occur.

Prefrontal Cortex

  • The prefrontal cortex is crucial for decision-making and attention.

Brain Stem

  • The brain stem connects to the spinal cord and plays a vital role in regulating bodily functions like heart rate, breathing, and sleep-wake cycles.

fMRI

  • fMRI is a technique that maps brain activity by measuring blood flow changes.

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