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Questions and Answers
Which term describes the connection point between two neurons where signals are transmitted?
Which term describes the connection point between two neurons where signals are transmitted?
What is the primary function of microglia within the brain?
What is the primary function of microglia within the brain?
Which of the following most accurately defines the term 'cognitive'?
Which of the following most accurately defines the term 'cognitive'?
What are neurotransmitters primarily responsible for?
What are neurotransmitters primarily responsible for?
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Which term refers to the scientific study of the brain and nervous system?
Which term refers to the scientific study of the brain and nervous system?
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What is a 'plaque' in the context of brain health?
What is a 'plaque' in the context of brain health?
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If a doctor is studying the effects of a disease on the brain, which field of study is this?
If a doctor is studying the effects of a disease on the brain, which field of study is this?
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Which of these is a small chain of amino acids found in the body?
Which of these is a small chain of amino acids found in the body?
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Which of the following terms refers to a series of events or processes?
Which of the following terms refers to a series of events or processes?
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What is the meaning of ‘phosphorylated’ in a biological context?
What is the meaning of ‘phosphorylated’ in a biological context?
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Which term describes measures designed to stop the occurrence of a disease?
Which term describes measures designed to stop the occurrence of a disease?
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An examination of a body after death to determine the cause is referred to as:
An examination of a body after death to determine the cause is referred to as:
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Which term describes the cells in the brain that provide support and protection to neurons?
Which term describes the cells in the brain that provide support and protection to neurons?
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Which of these describes a state of having excess body fat that puts health at risk?
Which of these describes a state of having excess body fat that puts health at risk?
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Which term defines exercise that improves the function of the heart and lungs?
Which term defines exercise that improves the function of the heart and lungs?
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Which term describes the brain's ability to adapt and change throughout life?
Which term describes the brain's ability to adapt and change throughout life?
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The process of identifying a disease or condition is known as:
The process of identifying a disease or condition is known as:
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What is referred to when we describe neurons or things relating to the brain?
What is referred to when we describe neurons or things relating to the brain?
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Study Notes
Neuroscience Definitions
- Neuroscience is the scientific study of the brain and nervous system.
- A synapse is the junction between neurons for signal transmission.
- Neurotransmitters are chemicals transmitting messages between neurons.
- A peptide is a short chain of amino acids.
- Amyloid is a protein that can accumulate and cause harm in the brain.
- Microglia are brain cells acting as waste-clearing janitors.
- A plaque is a buildup of materials, like amyloid, causing brain damage.
- Pathology is the study of diseases and their effects.
- Cognitive functions relate to thinking, memory, and understanding.
- A cascade is a series of connected events, often negative.
- Inflammation is swelling or irritation, often a sign of disease.
- Phosphorylation is a chemical process changing protein function.
- Preventative measures aim to stop something from occurring.
- An autopsy is a post-mortem examination to determine the cause of death.
- Glial cells support and protect neurons in the brain.
- Obesity is excess body fat increasing health risks.
- Aerobic exercise improves heart and lung function.
- A Mediterranean diet emphasizes fruits, vegetables, and healthy fats.
- A diagnosis is identifying a disease or condition.
- Neural refers to the nerves or brain.
- Plasticity is the brain's ability to change and adapt.
- Stimulating activities encourage engagement.
- Resilience is the ability to recover from difficulties.
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Description
Test your knowledge on key terms and concepts in neuroscience with this quiz. Explore definitions ranging from neurotransmitters to cognitive functions and more. Challenge yourself to understand the intricate workings of the brain and nervous system.
