Neuroscience Definitions Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which term describes the connection point between two neurons where signals are transmitted?

  • Microglia
  • Neurotransmitter
  • Plaque
  • Synapse (correct)

What is the primary function of microglia within the brain?

  • To transmit messages between neurons
  • To form plaques in the brain
  • To clean up waste and debris (correct)
  • To produce neurotransmitters

Which of the following most accurately defines the term 'cognitive'?

  • A sticky buildup of material in the brain
  • Related to thinking, memory, and understanding (correct)
  • A type of brain cell
  • The study of diseases

What are neurotransmitters primarily responsible for?

<p>Carrying messages between neurons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the scientific study of the brain and nervous system?

<p>Neuroscience (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a 'plaque' in the context of brain health?

<p>A sticky buildup of material, such as amyloid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a doctor is studying the effects of a disease on the brain, which field of study is this?

<p>Pathology (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is a small chain of amino acids found in the body?

<p>Peptide (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following terms refers to a series of events or processes?

<p>Cascade (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of ‘phosphorylated’ in a biological context?

<p>A chemical modification of proteins. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes measures designed to stop the occurrence of a disease?

<p>Preventative (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An examination of a body after death to determine the cause is referred to as:

<p>Autopsy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes the cells in the brain that provide support and protection to neurons?

<p>Glial (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these describes a state of having excess body fat that puts health at risk?

<p>Obesity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term defines exercise that improves the function of the heart and lungs?

<p>Aerobic (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes the brain's ability to adapt and change throughout life?

<p>Plasticity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The process of identifying a disease or condition is known as:

<p>Diagnosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is referred to when we describe neurons or things relating to the brain?

<p>Neural (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Neuroscience

The scientific study of the brain and nervous system.

Synapse

The connection point between two neurons where signals are transmitted.

Neurotransmitters

Chemicals that carry messages between neurons.

Peptide

A small chain of amino acids in the body.

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Amyloid

A protein that can accumulate in the brain and cause damage.

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Microglia

Brain cells that act as janitors, cleaning up waste.

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Plaque

A sticky buildup of material, such as amyloid, in the brain.

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Pathology

The study of diseases and their effects.

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Inflammation

Swelling or irritation in the body, often a sign of disease.

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Phosphorylated

A chemical process that can change how proteins work.

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Preventative

Intended to stop something from happening.

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Autopsy

An examination of a body after death to determine the cause.

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Glial

Cells in the brain that support and protect neurons.

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Obesity

Excess body fat that increases health risks.

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Aerobic

Exercise that improves heart and lung function.

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Mediterranean

Referring to the region or diet characterized by fruits, vegetables, and healthy fats.

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Diagnosis

The identification of a disease or condition.

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Neural

Related to the nerves or the brain.

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Study Notes

Neuroscience Definitions

  • Neuroscience is the scientific study of the brain and nervous system.
  • A synapse is the junction between neurons for signal transmission.
  • Neurotransmitters are chemicals transmitting messages between neurons.
  • A peptide is a short chain of amino acids.
  • Amyloid is a protein that can accumulate and cause harm in the brain.
  • Microglia are brain cells acting as waste-clearing janitors.
  • A plaque is a buildup of materials, like amyloid, causing brain damage.
  • Pathology is the study of diseases and their effects.
  • Cognitive functions relate to thinking, memory, and understanding.
  • A cascade is a series of connected events, often negative.
  • Inflammation is swelling or irritation, often a sign of disease.
  • Phosphorylation is a chemical process changing protein function.
  • Preventative measures aim to stop something from occurring.
  • An autopsy is a post-mortem examination to determine the cause of death.
  • Glial cells support and protect neurons in the brain.
  • Obesity is excess body fat increasing health risks.
  • Aerobic exercise improves heart and lung function.
  • A Mediterranean diet emphasizes fruits, vegetables, and healthy fats.
  • A diagnosis is identifying a disease or condition.
  • Neural refers to the nerves or brain.
  • Plasticity is the brain's ability to change and adapt.
  • Stimulating activities encourage engagement.
  • Resilience is the ability to recover from difficulties.

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Description

Test your knowledge on key terms and concepts in neuroscience with this quiz. Explore definitions ranging from neurotransmitters to cognitive functions and more. Challenge yourself to understand the intricate workings of the brain and nervous system.

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