Neuroscience Chapter Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Neurotransmitters are made in the pre synaptic __________.

neurone

During resting potential, the neuron moves Na+ ions to the outside of the cell and K+ ions to the __________ of the cell.

inside

A change in charge that travels as a wave along the membrane of a neuron is called an __________.

action potential

Sodium ions are in large concentration along the outside of the cell __________.

<p>membrane</p> Signup and view all the answers

To initiate a nerve impulse, a stimulus of adequate __________ is required.

<p>strength</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ nerve carries sensory input for smell.

<p>olfactory</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ nerve controls muscles of the eye and eyelid.

<p>oculomotor</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ nerve provides sensory input for hearing and equilibrium.

<p>auditory</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ nerve is the longest cranial nerve.

<p>vagus</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ nerve controls the muscles of the tongue.

<p>hypoglossal</p> Signup and view all the answers

The hypothalamus helps to coordinate the ______ and endocrine systems.

<p>nervous</p> Signup and view all the answers

The hypothalamus secretes ______ to regulate various body functions.

<p>hormones</p> Signup and view all the answers

One of the functions of the hypothalamus is to regulate body ______.

<p>temperature</p> Signup and view all the answers

The cerebellum is primarily responsible for coordinating ______ movements.

<p>voluntary</p> Signup and view all the answers

The cerebellum helps maintain ______, muscle control, and balance.

<p>posture</p> Signup and view all the answers

The brainstem is composed of three parts: midbrain, ______, and medulla oblongata.

<p>pons</p> Signup and view all the answers

The thalamus is part of the ______ and relays sensory information.

<p>diencephalon</p> Signup and view all the answers

The hypothalamus is involved in emotional responses such as pleasure, rage, and ______.

<p>fear</p> Signup and view all the answers

The nervous system is responsible for carrying messages to the ______ to be interpreted.

<p>brain</p> Signup and view all the answers

There are ______ pairs of nerves in the peripheral nervous system.

<p>43</p> Signup and view all the answers

The four primary functions of the nervous system include sensing the world, transmitting information, processing information, and ______.

<p>responding</p> Signup and view all the answers

Only ______% of the cells in the brain are active and involved in electrical impulse generation.

<p>4</p> Signup and view all the answers

A ______ is a type of Deep Learning neural network architecture commonly used in Computer Vision.

<p>Convolutional Neural Network</p> Signup and view all the answers

The connections between neurons in the brain create a network that resembles a ______.

<p>spider web</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ system has a slower response and longer duration compared to the nervous system.

<p>endocrine</p> Signup and view all the answers

The five senses include vision, hearing, smell, taste, and ______.

<p>touch</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hair cells on the basilar membrane vibrate to certain __________ and send signals down the auditory nerve.

<p>frequencies</p> Signup and view all the answers

Light is focused by the __________ after it enters the eye through the cornea and pupil.

<p>lens</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rod cells detect the amount of light, while __________ cells distinguish colors.

<p>cone</p> Signup and view all the answers

The chemicals released by injured tissues stimulate free nerve endings in the skin, which perceives the sensation as __________.

<p>pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

Smell and taste together create the sensation of __________, which is affected when we have a cold.

<p>flavor</p> Signup and view all the answers

The parasympathetic division is often referred to as the 'Rest and ______' system.

<p>digest</p> Signup and view all the answers

The sympathetic division is known as the 'Fight or ______' system.

<p>flight</p> Signup and view all the answers

One effect of parasympathetic activation is ______ processing.

<p>food</p> Signup and view all the answers

The single motor neuron cell leads from the CNS directly to the ______.

<p>muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

The neurotransmitter commonly associated with preganglionic nerve endings in the sympathetic nervous system is ______.

<p>Acetylcholine</p> Signup and view all the answers

The sympathetic division increases alertness and metabolic ______.

<p>rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ciliary muscle contracts and influences ______ of the lens in the eye.

<p>focus</p> Signup and view all the answers

The process of ______ is promoted by the parasympathetic division.

<p>relaxation</p> Signup and view all the answers

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