Neuroscience Action Potential Stages
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Questions and Answers

What occurs immediately after the action potential?

  • Phase of hyperpolarization
  • Threshold potential
  • Refractory period (correct)
  • Rapid depolarization
  • At what point does the graph indicate that depolarization starts?

  • Point A
  • Point D
  • Point B (correct)
  • Point C
  • Which of the following differentiates the repolarization phase from hyperpolarization?

  • Amount of ion exchange
  • Duration of the phase
  • Presence of threshold
  • Direction of membrane potential (correct)
  • What does the dashed horizontal line in the graph represent?

    <p>Excitation threshold</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes the early stages of an action potential?

    <p>Partial depolarization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Stages of Action Potential

    • Action potential begins with a partial depolarization (e.g., from another neuron firing) [A].
    • When the excitation threshold is reached, a sudden large depolarization occurs [B].
    • This is rapidly followed by repolarization [C] and a brief hyperpolarization [D].
    • A refractory period immediately follows, where no depolarization can occur [E].
    • The graph shows the stages, with membrane potential (mV) on the vertical axis and time (msec) on the horizontal.
    • The excitation threshold is shown in the graph.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the stages of action potential in neuroscience, detailing each phase from depolarization to hyperpolarization. Understand how an action potential is initiated and the significance of the refractory period. Get ready to test your knowledge on these critical concepts!

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