Neuropharmacology Quiz: Acetylcholine and Neurotransmitters
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary neurotransmitter in the parasympathetic nervous system?

  • Serotonin
  • Norepinephrine
  • Dopamine
  • Acetylcholine (correct)
  • What is the enzyme that facilitates the transfer of Acetyl from Acetyl CoA to Choline to produce Acetylcholine?

  • Choline kinase
  • Acetyl CoA synthase
  • Choline acetyltransferase (correct)
  • Acetyl CoA dehydrogenase
  • What is the purpose of the vesicle-associated transporter (VAT) in Acetylcholine synthesis?

  • To transport Choline into the synapse
  • To release Acetylcholine into the synapse
  • To store Acetylcholine in vesicles (correct)
  • To synthesize Acetylcholine
  • Which toxin inhibits the release of Acetylcholine?

    <p>Botulinum toxin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of Choline Transporter in Acetylcholine synthesis?

    <p>To transport Choline into the synapse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of inhibiting the active uptake of Choline?

    <p>Decreased synthesis of Acetylcholine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the outcome when Acetylcholinesterase (Ache) metabolizes acetylcholine?

    <p>Muscle weakness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of cholinergic receptors are involved in slowing down heart rate and reducing contractions?

    <p>M2 receptors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of M1 receptors in the CNS?

    <p>Slow excitation at ganglia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mechanism of action of Carbachol?

    <p>Inhibits the enzyme AChE</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is used in the diagnosis of asthma?

    <p>Metacholine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscarinic receptors are responsible for the contraction of the ciliary muscle in the eyes?

    <p>M3 receptors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of Muscarine on the heart rate?

    <p>Decreases heart rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of M3 receptors on the urinary bladder?

    <p>Constriction of the bladder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mode of action of Physostigmine?

    <p>Inhibits the breakdown of acetylcholine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the treatment of myasthenia gravis?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the use of Edrophonium?

    <p>Diagnosis of myasthenia gravis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of receptors are involved in the regulation of cholinergic and dopaminergic neurotransmitters?

    <p>M4 receptors</p> Signup and view all the answers

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