Neuron Structure

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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of dendrites in a neuron?

  • Contains a nucleus and organelles
  • Receives impulses from other neurons (correct)
  • Transmits information away from the cell body
  • Contains cytoplasm and cell membrane

What is the consequence of damage to the cell body of a neuron?

  • Regeneration of the cell body through mitosis
  • Temporary impairment due to its ability to divide
  • Permanent damage as it cannot undergo mitosis (correct)
  • Immediate repair due to the presence of centrioles

Which part of the neuron is responsible for transmitting information away from the cell body?

  • Dendrites
  • Axon (correct)
  • Cell body
  • Nucleus

What is the primary role of the nerve fibers extending from the cell body of a neuron?

<p>Conduct nerve impulses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Neuron Structure and Function

  • Dendrites receive signals from other neurons and transmit them to the cell body.

Consequences of Neuron Damage

  • Damage to the cell body of a neuron can lead to the death of the neuron.

Neuron Transmission

  • The axon is responsible for transmitting information away from the cell body.

Nerve Fibers

  • The primary role of nerve fibers (axons) extending from the cell body is to transmit information to other neurons, muscles, or glands.

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