Neuron Communication and Graded Potentials
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Questions and Answers

What is unique about the connection between cells in the nervous system?

  • Cells are connected to each other in a straight line.
  • Cells are not connected to each other.
  • One cell is connected to only one other cell.
  • One cell is connected to thousands of other cells. (correct)

What type of potential can occur during depolarization or hyperpolarization?

  • Action Potential
  • Membrane Potential
  • Electrical Potential
  • Graded Potential (correct)

What happens when two graded potentials are added together?

  • They are added together (correct)
  • They are multiplied together
  • They cancel each other out
  • They remain the same

What determines the strength of a depolarizing graded potential?

<p>Size of the stimulus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when a stimulus causes a depolarization above the threshold?

<p>An action potential is triggered (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is true about the duration of a stimulus and the resulting depolarization?

<p>A longer stimulus duration causes a longer lasting depolarization (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of dendrites in a neuron?

<p>To receive signals from other neurons (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the axon hillock in a neuron?

<p>To generate action potentials (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the axon terminals in a neuron?

<p>To transmit messages to other cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the myelin sheath on an axon?

<p>To insulate and facilitate signal conduction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the cell body in a neuron?

<p>To house the nucleus and other organelles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the signals sent from the axon terminals to other cells?

<p>Neurotransmitters (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process where stimuli are spaced out and generate an action potential?

<p>Spatial Summation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of an excitatory presynaptic input?

<p>Depolarization (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the threshold potential for the opening of Na+ channels?

<p>-55 mV (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of an inhibitory presynaptic input?

<p>Hyperpolarization (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the electrical impulses transmitted along nerve fibers?

<p>Action Potential (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to K+ permeability during depolarization?

<p>It decreases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Cell connections in the nervous system

One cell is connected to thousands of other cells.

Graded Potential

A potential that occurs during depolarization or hyperpolarization.

Adding graded potentials

When two graded potentials are added together, they sum up.

Strength of depolarizing graded potential

Determined by the size of the stimulus.

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Action potential trigger

An action potential is triggered if depolarization exceeds threshold.

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Duration of stimulus and depolarization

A longer stimulus duration causes a longer lasting depolarization.

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Dendrites function

To receive signals from other neurons.

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Axon hillock role

To generate action potentials.

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Axon terminals function

To transmit messages to other cells.

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Myelin sheath purpose

To insulate and facilitate signal conduction along an axon.

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Cell body function

To house the nucleus and other organelles in a neuron.

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Neurotransmitters

Signals sent from axon terminals to other cells.

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Spatial Summation

Process where spaced stimuli generate an action potential.

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Excitatory presynaptic input

Results in depolarization of the receiving neuron.

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Threshold potential for Na+ channels

The threshold potential is -55 mV for sodium channel activation.

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Inhibitory presynaptic input

Results in hyperpolarization of the receiving neuron.

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Action Potential

Electrical impulses transmitted along nerve fibers.

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K+ permeability during depolarization

Decreases during depolarization.

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