Neurology Quiz: Cerebral Hemisphere Infarction and Aneurysms
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Questions and Answers

What is the term used to describe the condition where the cell body shrinks with a pyknotic nucleus, loss of nucleolus, and intense eosinophilia of the cytoplasm?

  • Plaque formation
  • Cerebral palsy
  • Subdural hematoma
  • Contusions (correct)

Which pathological condition involves fixed dilated pupils, loss of consciousness, and a shift of the midline to the left due to swelling in the cerebral hemisphere?

  • Plaque formation
  • Subdural hematoma
  • Cerebral palsy
  • Subdural Hypertensive disease (correct)

In the case mentioned, what was the cause of cerebral edema leading to brain herniation?

  • Transtentorial herniation
  • Duret hemorrhages
  • Metastases (correct)
  • Hydrocephalus

What condition is characterized by a form of neural tube defect and results in absence of the fetal cranial vault?

<p>Anencephaly (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes the compression of the brainstem and stretching of arterial branches due to herniation through the tentorium?

<p>Transtentorial herniation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of infarction involves liquefactive necrosis with the beginning formation of cystic spaces in the brain?

<p>Large remote cerebral infarction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the likely cause of the contusions described in the text?

<p>Fall in the bathtub (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the appearance of old contusions described in the text?

<p>Yellowish brown patches involving the crests of gyri (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is characterized by 'plaque formation' according to the text?

<p>Parenchymal involvement in neurosyphilis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical presentation of a subdural hematoma?

<p>Liquefactive center with yellow pus surrounded by a thin wall (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is associated with focal cystic necrosis involving frontal and occipital lobes?

<p>Contusions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of lesions are commonly seen in herpes infection according to the text?

<p>Eosinophilic intranuclear viral inclusions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition is characterized by the thickening and deposition of homogenous, acellular, eosinophilic material in small to medium-sized cortical and leptomeningeal vessels?

<p>Plaque formation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition involves a blood clot seen over the external surface of the dura within the cranial cavity?

<p>Subdural hematoma (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what condition can tearing of cerebral veins occur, particularly with significant cerebral atrophy, leading to a decrease in subdural hematoma?

<p>Subdural Hypertensive disease (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common location for small lacunar infarcts like the one found in the pons?

<p>Basal ganglia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition involves the formation of three berry aneurysms seen after dissecting the circle of Willis?

<p>Subdural hematoma (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of hemorrhage is associated with ruptured berry aneurysms leading to subarachnoid hemorrhage?

<p><code>Subarachnoid hemorrhage</code> (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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