Neurological Symptoms Quiz: Trigeminal Nerve and Pontocerebellar Angle
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Questions and Answers

What is the main symptom of lesion in the pontocerebellar angle?

  • Paresis of the peripheral type facial muscles
  • Lesion of sensitivity on the face
  • Sensorineural hearing loss (correct)
  • Pain and decreased sensitivity in the forehead and upper eyelid

Where is the localization of the lesion if the patient has pain and decreased sensitivity in the forehead and upper eyelid on the right side?

  • Pons on the right side
  • 1st branch of the trigeminal nerve
  • Gasserian ganglion on the right (correct)
  • 2nd branch of the trigeminal nerve

Where is the localization of the lesion if the patient has dysarthria and deviation of the tongue to the left, with no external changes in the tongue?

  • Right half of the medulla oblongata
  • Left corticospinal tract (correct)
  • Left hypoglossal nerve
  • Right hypoglossal nerve

In bulbar syndrome, the lesion occurs in which cranial nerves?

<p>Glossopharyngeal and vagus nerves (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the main manifestations of bulbar syndrome?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In pseudobulbar syndrome, the lesion occurs in which anatomical location?

<p>Corticobulbar tract from both sides (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are the bodies of two neurons of the motor pathway located?

<p>In the anterior horns of the spinal cord (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do surface sensitivity conductors cross?

<p>At the border of the medulla oblongata and spinal cord (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are the sensory cells of the facial nerve located?

<p>In the ganglion genikuli (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what muscle does paralysis occur when the musculocutaneous nerve is damaged?

<p>In the biceps brachii (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what area is the facial nerve affected if a patient has a taste disorder in addition to paresis of mimic muscles?

<p>In the Fallopian canal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what area is the facial nerve affected if a patient has severe lacrimation (crocodile tears) along with paresis of mimic muscles?

<p>In the Fallopian canal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cranial nerve lesion is characterized by paralysis of the soft palate, vocal cord on the same side, and ataxia on the same side?

<p>Vagus nerve lesion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a complete transverse lesion of the thoracic spinal cord, which movement disorder is observed?

<p>Paresis in the legs of a central character (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom is NOT typical for a lesion of the trigeminal nerve?

<p>Paresis of mimic muscles of the face (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a lesion of the pyramidal tracts in the cervical spinal cord, which symptom is INCORRECT?

<p>Tetraparesis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom is NOT observed in radiculitis (inflammation of the spinal nerve roots)?

<p>Symptoms of prolapse (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Astereognosis, the inability to recognize objects by touch, is caused by a lesion in which lobe of the brain?

<p>Parietal lobe (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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