Neurological Disorders Overview
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Questions and Answers

Ataxia is a disorder that primarily affects the ability to speak.

False (B)

Which of these conditions is characterized by slow, writhing movements, primarily affecting the hands and feet?

  • Chorea
  • Athetosis (correct)
  • Aphasia
  • Ataxia
  • What is the name of the brain structure primarily responsible for coordinating movement, and often affected in cases of Ataxia?

    Cerebellum

    The loss or absence of the sense of smell is called ______.

    <p>Anosmia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the neurological condition with its corresponding description:

    <p>Ataxia = Lack of muscle coordination Chorea = Jerky, involuntary movements Aphasia = Language disorder affecting communication Anosmia = Loss or absence of sense of smell</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Ataxia

    A lack of muscle coordination or control during voluntary movements, affecting activities like walking and speech.

    Aphasia

    A language disorder affecting the ability to communicate, often due to brain injury or stroke.

    Anosmia

    The loss or absence of the sense of smell, which can be caused by various factors.

    Chorea

    Involuntary, jerky movements that are unpredictable, often associated with Huntington’s disease.

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    Chiari Malformation

    A structural defect where part of the brain extends into the spinal canal, causing headaches and balance issues.

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    Study Notes

    Neurological Disorders

    • Ataxia: A disorder of muscle coordination during voluntary movement. Affects walking, speech, and swallowing. Caused by cerebellum damage.

    • Aphasia: Language disorder affecting communication. Causes include brain injury or stroke. Types include expressive aphasia (speech production difficulty) and receptive aphasia (speech comprehension difficulty).

    • Anosmia: Loss or absence of the sense of smell. Possible causes include nasal blockages, head injuries, infections, and neurological diseases. It can be an early warning sign for diseases like Parkinson's or Alzheimer's.

    • Chorea: Involuntary, jerky, unpredictable movements in various body parts. Associated with Huntington's disease, Sydenham's chorea, and certain medications.

    • Athetosis: Slow, writhing, continuous movements, often in hands and feet. Linked to cerebral palsy and other forms of brain damage.

    • Chiari Malformation: Structural brain defect where part of the cerebellum extends into the spinal canal. Symptoms include headaches, balance problems, and other neurological issues. May require surgery in severe cases.

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    Description

    This quiz explores various neurological disorders including ataxia, aphasia, anosmia, chorea, athetosis, and Chiari malformation. Participants will learn about the causes, symptoms, and implications of these conditions. Test your knowledge on the complexities of the human brain and its functions.

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