Neurological and Cardiovascular Lecture: Aneurysms in Medical Surgical Nursing
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Questions and Answers

What is the most severe complication of aneurysms?

  • Hypovolemic shock due to hemorrhage (correct)
  • Connective tissue disorders
  • Hypertension
  • Infection

What is the primary characteristic that distinguishes a saccular aneurysm from a fusiform aneurysm?

  • Dilation affecting the entire circumference of the artery
  • Separation of the layers of the artery
  • Presence of blood leaks into the artery wall
  • Outpouching of only a specific portion of the artery (correct)

What is the initial intervention for a suspected ruptured aneurysm?

  • Large bore IV (correct)
  • Electrocardiogram (ECG)
  • Chest X-ray
  • Routine blood work

Which of the following is a modifiable risk factor for aneurysms?

<p>Hypertension (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a sign or symptom of ruptured aneurysm?

<p>Increased level of consciousness (LOC) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What diagnostic imaging method is typically used for visualizing an aneurysm with contrast?

<p>Computed tomography (CT) scan (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the body is most likely to experience pain in the presence of an abdominal aortic aneurysm?

<p>Back (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should hypertension be managed to prevent rupture of aneurysms?

<p>Maintain normal blood pressure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What imaging technique may be used to confirm Aortic Dissection?

<p>CT angiography (CTA) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens in a dissecting aneurysm?

<p>Decreased blood flow to distal organs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key component of the Long Term Management for Aortic Dissection?

<p>Maintain SBP of 100-120 mmHg (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom is commonly associated with a brain aneurysm?

<p>Numbness or tingling to head/face (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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