Neurological and Cardiovascular Lecture: Aneurysms in Medical Surgical Nursing
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Questions and Answers

What is the most severe complication of aneurysms?

  • Hypovolemic shock due to hemorrhage (correct)
  • Connective tissue disorders
  • Hypertension
  • Infection
  • What is the primary characteristic that distinguishes a saccular aneurysm from a fusiform aneurysm?

  • Dilation affecting the entire circumference of the artery
  • Separation of the layers of the artery
  • Presence of blood leaks into the artery wall
  • Outpouching of only a specific portion of the artery (correct)
  • What is the initial intervention for a suspected ruptured aneurysm?

  • Large bore IV (correct)
  • Electrocardiogram (ECG)
  • Chest X-ray
  • Routine blood work
  • Which of the following is a modifiable risk factor for aneurysms?

    <p>Hypertension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a sign or symptom of ruptured aneurysm?

    <p>Increased level of consciousness (LOC)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What diagnostic imaging method is typically used for visualizing an aneurysm with contrast?

    <p>Computed tomography (CT) scan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the body is most likely to experience pain in the presence of an abdominal aortic aneurysm?

    <p>Back</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should hypertension be managed to prevent rupture of aneurysms?

    <p>Maintain normal blood pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What imaging technique may be used to confirm Aortic Dissection?

    <p>CT angiography (CTA)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens in a dissecting aneurysm?

    <p>Decreased blood flow to distal organs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key component of the Long Term Management for Aortic Dissection?

    <p>Maintain SBP of 100-120 mmHg</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which symptom is commonly associated with a brain aneurysm?

    <p>Numbness or tingling to head/face</p> Signup and view all the answers

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