Neurologic Exam
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Questions and Answers

Which part of the brain is responsible for conscious awareness?

  • Cerebellum
  • Spinal cord
  • Brainstem
  • Cerebrum (correct)

What is the purpose of the withdrawal reflex?

  • To keep the leg still
  • To push the leg away from the body
  • To lift the leg up
  • To pull the leg towards the body (correct)

What does an abnormal reflex indicate?

  • A problem in the spinal cord (correct)
  • A problem in the sensory fibers
  • A problem in the brainstem
  • A problem in the cerebrum

What is the purpose of the nociception test?

<p>To test for deep pain (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required for a conscious, behavioral response to a stimulus?

<p>The cerebrum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the spinal cord is associated with all four legs being affected and having intact reflexes?

<p>C1-C5 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the spinal cord is associated with all four legs being affected and having reduced to absent reflexes in the front legs?

<p>C6-T2 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does LMN stand for in the context of spinal cord lesions?

<p>Lower Motor Neurons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the spinal cord is associated with LMN signs in the front legs?

<p>C6-T2 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the spinal cord is associated with LMN signs in the rear legs?

<p>L4-S3 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the neurological examination assesses balance, coordination, and strength?

<p>Gait and posture (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the assessment of reflexes in the neurological examination include?

<p>Leg reflexes, skin reflexes, and perineal reflexes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the assessment of cranial nerve tests in the neurological examination primarily evaluate?

<p>Reflexes and responses of the head and face (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the neurological examination assesses awareness of body position?

<p>Postural reactions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between upper motor neuron (UMN) and lower motor neuron (LMN) signs?

<p>UMN signs affect the central nervous system, while LMN signs affect the peripheral nervous system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of nerve damage is more likely to be permanent?

<p>UMN (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if the electrical outlet doesn't work?

<p>The TV will still work (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of nerve injury is more likely to recover?

<p>UMN (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of UMN signs?

<p>Exaggerated reflexes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can you assess the localization of spinal cord lesions?

<p>By assessing gait and posture (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the nervous system is responsible for turning the head to look at you or vocalizing when the toes are being pinched?

<p>The entire spinal cord (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the loss of ALL reflexes suggest in terms of the nervous system?

<p>A generalized neuromuscular disease (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of a lower motor neuron (LMN)?

<p>To initiate motor movement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of an upper motor neuron (UMN)?

<p>To communicate with the LMN (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when the power cord of a TV is cut with scissors?

<p>The TV stops working (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the nervous system is responsible for reflexes?

<p>Peripheral nervous system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of lesion localization in the nervous system?

<p>To identify the specific area where the problem is in the nervous system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which segment of the spinal cord is responsible for LMN to the rear legs?

<p>Lumbosacral - L4-S3 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of reflex arc involves multiple segments in the nervous system?

<p>Polysynaptic reflex arc (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can a weak or absent reflex indicate?

<p>A problem anywhere in the reflex arc (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers
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