Neurodiversity Flashcards

Neurodiversity Concepts

• Neurodiversity: Refers to variations in how people's brains operate, emphasizing the value of diverse neurological experiences.
• Neurodivergent: Individuals experiencing differences in neurological development and functioning, encompassing various conditions.

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)

• Definition: A developmental disability characterized by a broad range of behavioral symptoms.
• Key Characteristics:
  • Limited interests
  • Repetitive behaviors
• Strengths:
  • Exceptional long-term memory
  • Effective direct communication
  • Talents in math, computers, music, and art
• Challenges:
  • Struggles with language acquisition
  • Difficulties in comprehension and communication
• Management Strategies:
  • Medication
  • Behavioral therapy

Dyslexia

• Definition: A learning disorder marked by significant challenges in reading.
• Key Characteristics:
  • Difficulties with reading and writing
• Strengths:
  • Strong problem-solving abilities
  • High creativity
  • Good observational skills
  • Elevated empathy levels
• Challenges:
  • Slow reading and writing processes
  • Spelling difficulties
• Management Strategies:
  • Silent reading practices
  • Incremental teaching methods

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

• Definition: A chronic neurodevelopmental condition that includes attention difficulties, hyperactivity, and impulsiveness.
• Key Characteristics:
  • Inattention and carelessness
  • Incompletion of tasks
  • Weak organizational skills
  • Struggles to focus and prioritize
• Strengths:
  • Ability to hyperfocus on tasks
  • Resilience and creativity
  • Strong conversational skills
  • High energy and spontaneity
• Challenges:
  • Impulsive behaviors
  • Disorganization and poor prioritization
  • Ineffective time management
  • Difficulty maintaining task attention
• Management Strategies:
  • Use of fidget toys
  • Implementation of visual aids
  • Minimization of distractions