Neurodiversity Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What can neurodiversity be best described as?

Differences in the way people's brains work.

What can neurodivergent be best described as?

Individuals who have a variation in neurological development and functioning.

What does the DSM-5 do?

Classifies mental disorders according to their underlying causes.

What is ASD?

<p>Autism spectrum disorder.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are key characteristics of Autism spectrum disorder (ASD)?

<p>Narrow interests and repetitive behaviors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are strengths and challenges of ASD?

<p>Strengths: Strong long-term memory skills, direct communication, math, computer, musical, artistic skills. Challenges: Difficulty developing language skills and understanding what others say.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are management strategies of ASD?

<p>Medication and behavioral therapy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is dyslexia?

<p>A learning disorder characterized by difficulty reading.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are key characteristics of dyslexia?

<p>Reading and writing challenges.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are strengths and challenges of dyslexia?

<p>Strengths: Good problem solvers, creative, observant, high levels of empathy. Challenges: Difficulty reading, slow and labor-intensive reading and writing, problems spelling.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are management strategies of dyslexia?

<p>Silent reading and teaching in small steps.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is ADHD?

<p>A chronic condition including attention difficulty, hyperactivity, and impulsiveness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are key characteristics of ADHD?

<p>Carelessness and lack of attention to detail, continually starting new tasks before finishing old ones, poor organizational skills, inability to focus or prioritize.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are strengths and challenges of ADHD?

<p>Strengths: Hyperfocus, resilience, creativity, conversational skills, spontaneity, and abundant energy. Challenges: Impulsiveness, disorganization and problems prioritizing, poor time management skills, problems focusing on a task.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are management strategies of ADHD?

<p>Fidget toys, use of visual aids, and minimize distractions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Neurodiversity Concepts

  • Neurodiversity: Refers to variations in how people's brains operate, emphasizing the value of diverse neurological experiences.
  • Neurodivergent: Individuals experiencing differences in neurological development and functioning, encompassing various conditions.

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)

  • Definition: A developmental disability characterized by a broad range of behavioral symptoms.
  • Key Characteristics:
    • Limited interests
    • Repetitive behaviors
  • Strengths:
    • Exceptional long-term memory
    • Effective direct communication
    • Talents in math, computers, music, and art
  • Challenges:
    • Struggles with language acquisition
    • Difficulties in comprehension and communication
  • Management Strategies:
    • Medication
    • Behavioral therapy

Dyslexia

  • Definition: A learning disorder marked by significant challenges in reading.
  • Key Characteristics:
    • Difficulties with reading and writing
  • Strengths:
    • Strong problem-solving abilities
    • High creativity
    • Good observational skills
    • Elevated empathy levels
  • Challenges:
    • Slow reading and writing processes
    • Spelling difficulties
  • Management Strategies:
    • Silent reading practices
    • Incremental teaching methods

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

  • Definition: A chronic neurodevelopmental condition that includes attention difficulties, hyperactivity, and impulsiveness.
  • Key Characteristics:
    • Inattention and carelessness
    • Incompletion of tasks
    • Weak organizational skills
    • Struggles to focus and prioritize
  • Strengths:
    • Ability to hyperfocus on tasks
    • Resilience and creativity
    • Strong conversational skills
    • High energy and spontaneity
  • Challenges:
    • Impulsive behaviors
    • Disorganization and poor prioritization
    • Ineffective time management
    • Difficulty maintaining task attention
  • Management Strategies:
    • Use of fidget toys
    • Implementation of visual aids
    • Minimization of distractions

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Test your knowledge with these neurodiversity flashcards. Each card highlights key concepts and definitions related to neurodiversity, including neurodivergent conditions and mental health classification. Perfect for students and anyone interested in understanding this important topic.

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