Neurobiology and Cell Transport Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the approximate resting membrane potential in a typical nerve cell?

  • +70 mV
  • -70 mV (correct)
  • +7 mV
  • 0 mV
  • What happens to the cell as the charge on the membrane approaches 0 from -70 mV?

  • Hyperpolarization
  • Stabilization
  • Repolarization
  • Depolarization (correct)
  • What is the direction of movement of molecules during vesicle transport?

  • Into the cell
  • Within the cell (correct)
  • Across the cell membrane
  • Out of the cell
  • What is the role of carrier proteins in cellular transport?

    <p>To demonstrate a preference for a specific substance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of the activation of adenylyl cyclase?

    <p>The formation of cAMP</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the link between a first messenger and a second messenger in cells that respond to peptide hormones?

    <p>A G protein</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of cell membranes?

    <p>They are selectively permeable.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the mitochondria in a cell?

    <p>To produce most of the ATP required to power cellular operations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the basic structural and functional unit of the human body?

    <p>The cell.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of glands secrete hormones directly into the blood?

    <p>Endocrine glands.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the ability of a cell membrane to allow certain substances to pass through while keeping others out?

    <p>Permeability.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary component of an important buffer in the human body?

    <p>HCO3-.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason water moves through nonpolar portions of cell membranes?

    <p>simple diffusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the movement of molecules through a cell membrane without using energy?

    <p>facilitated diffusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which transport process involves the movement of molecules in the same direction across a cell membrane?

    <p>symport</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration without using energy?

    <p>passive transport</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which body fluid compartment contains higher levels of Na+, Cl-, and HCO3-?

    <p>plasma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the separation of substrates into specific organelles?

    <p>compartmentation</p> Signup and view all the answers

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