Neurobiology and Cell Transport Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the approximate resting membrane potential in a typical nerve cell?

  • +70 mV
  • -70 mV (correct)
  • +7 mV
  • 0 mV

What happens to the cell as the charge on the membrane approaches 0 from -70 mV?

  • Hyperpolarization
  • Stabilization
  • Repolarization
  • Depolarization (correct)

What is the direction of movement of molecules during vesicle transport?

  • Into the cell
  • Within the cell (correct)
  • Across the cell membrane
  • Out of the cell

What is the role of carrier proteins in cellular transport?

<p>To demonstrate a preference for a specific substance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the activation of adenylyl cyclase?

<p>The formation of cAMP (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the link between a first messenger and a second messenger in cells that respond to peptide hormones?

<p>A G protein (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of cell membranes?

<p>They are selectively permeable. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the mitochondria in a cell?

<p>To produce most of the ATP required to power cellular operations. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the basic structural and functional unit of the human body?

<p>The cell. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of glands secrete hormones directly into the blood?

<p>Endocrine glands. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the ability of a cell membrane to allow certain substances to pass through while keeping others out?

<p>Permeability. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary component of an important buffer in the human body?

<p>HCO3-. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason water moves through nonpolar portions of cell membranes?

<p>simple diffusion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the movement of molecules through a cell membrane without using energy?

<p>facilitated diffusion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which transport process involves the movement of molecules in the same direction across a cell membrane?

<p>symport (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration without using energy?

<p>passive transport (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which body fluid compartment contains higher levels of Na+, Cl-, and HCO3-?

<p>plasma (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the separation of substrates into specific organelles?

<p>compartmentation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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