Neurobiology and Cell Signaling Quiz

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson
Download our mobile app to listen on the go
Get App

Questions and Answers

Which component is essential for neurotransmitter release at axon terminals?

  • Potassium ions
  • Sodium ions
  • Calcium ions (correct)
  • Chloride ions

What process describes the return of neurotransmitters to the presynaptic neuron?

  • Segregation
  • Reuptake (correct)
  • Degradation
  • Release

Which pathway is involved in the conversion of glucose to glucose 6 phosphate?

  • Fermentation
  • Glycolysis (correct)
  • Gluconeogenesis
  • Glycogenolysis

What effect do ligands have on cells?

<p>They can stimulate various proteins. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which neurophysiological state occurs during an action potential?

<p>Depolarization (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which chemical is involved in the breakdown of amino acids?

<p>Thyroid hormones (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do G proteins play in cellular signaling?

<p>They amplify signals inside the cell. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What physiological response is associated with the crisis of 'fight or flight'?

<p>Stimulated adrenaline release (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of junctions facilitates communication between adjacent cells?

<p>Intercellular junctions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process involves the depolarization of a neuron?

<p>Action potential (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which molecule is primarily reabsorbed into the presynaptic neuron?

<p>Neurotransmitter (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which enzyme is involved in the conversion of glucose 6 phosphate?

<p>Phosphatase (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of motor neurons?

<p>They are responsible for muscle contractions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does exocytosis play in neuronal function?

<p>Releasing hormones (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the cell during the fight or flight response?

<p>There is an increase in energy production. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the function of ligands in cell signaling?

<p>They bind to proteins and trigger a response. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of G proteins in cellular processes?

<p>They link receptor activation to cellular responses. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a function of glucose 6 phosphate in metabolic processes?

<p>It serves as a substrate for energy production. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Intercellular junctions

Junctions that connect adjacent cells, enabling communication and coordination between them.

CO2 Channel

A channel that allows the passage of carbon dioxide molecules across cell membranes.

Neurotransmitter

A chemical messenger released from a neuron that transmits signals to other neurons, muscles, or glands.

Receptor

A protein that binds to a specific molecule, causing a change in the activity of the cell.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Passive Transport

The movement of a substance across a cell membrane without requiring energy.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Autocrine Signaling

A type of cell signaling where the signaling molecule is released from the same cell that it acts on.

Signup and view all the flashcards

G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR)

A protein that binds to and activates a G protein, initiating a signaling cascade.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Paracrine Signaling

A signaling molecule that is released from one cell and acts on a different cell.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Related Documents

More Like This

Neurotransmitter Release &amp; Receptors Quiz
15 questions
SLP RS 102: Synapse
40 questions

SLP RS 102: Synapse

CharitableJuxtaposition avatar
CharitableJuxtaposition
Neurotransmisores y sus Criterios
47 questions
Neurotransmitters: Release & Action
38 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser