Neurobiological Changes in Aging
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Questions and Answers

Describe 3 neurobiological changes that occur with normal aging

  1. Decreased weight of the brain 2. decreased volume 3. shrinking of large neurons

With normal aging, we see a decline in ____ systems and impaired ___ ability.

With normal aging, we see a decline in sensory systems and impaired motor ability.

Impaired motor ability is common with normal aging. We see decreases in several areas.

Decreased speed, strength, and agility

With normal aging, we see a decrease in sensory systems, including decreased

<p>Hearing, vision, taste, smell, touch</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between fluid and crystallized intelligence?

<p>Fluid: ability to reason and think flexibly. Crystallized intelligence refers to the accumulation of knowledge, facts, and skills that are acquired throughout life</p> Signup and view all the answers

Vocabulary grows as you age.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

With normal aging, crystallized intelligence remains the same, but fluid intelligence decreases in speed

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Some researchers believe that language function remains relatively good with normal aging

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The two most implicated factors in changes in performance in the aging individual are:

<ol> <li>Generalized age related swallowing</li> <li>Reductions in working memory</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most commonly affect neuropsychological domain in dementia?

<p>Memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

A clinical diagnosis of dementia indicating the confirmed presence of neurodegenerative disease process is made right after the first appearance of symptoms

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the preclinical condition that may suggest a person is at risk for developing dementia

<p>Mild cognitive impairment</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the 3 diagnostic criteria for MCI?

<ol> <li>Self report of memory problems 2. Measurable memory impairment on standardized testings, outside the range expected 3. no impairments in reasoning, general thinking skills, or ability to perform ADLs</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

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