Neural Control of Respiration

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Questions and Answers

What is the ratio of response power between central chemoreceptors and peripheral chemoreceptors in controlling breathing?

  • 5:1
  • 4:1
  • 7:1 (correct)
  • 10:1

In which condition does metabolic acidosis occur and what is its effect on peripheral chemoreceptors stimulation?

  • Metabolic alkalosis, increased stimulation
  • Respiratory acidosis, decreased stimulation
  • Respiratory alkalosis, decreased stimulation
  • Metabolic acidosis, increased stimulation (correct)

What is the maximum effect of an increase in H+ concentration in the blood on respiration?

  • 4 times increase in ventilation (correct)
  • 5 times increase in ventilation
  • 3 times increase in ventilation
  • 2 times increase in ventilation

What neural mechanisms control respiration in the body?

<p>Both central and peripheral chemoreceptors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of pontine centers in the control of respiration?

<p>Initiating voluntary breathing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement describes the role of peripheral chemoreceptors?

<p>Sensitive to hypoxia and hypercapnia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are peripheral chemoreceptors stimulated by hypoxia?

<p>$O_2$ concentration decreases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the respiratory response to metabolic acidosis?

<p>Increased ventilation rate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of a decrease in pH to 7 on ventilation?

<p>$\times 4$ increase in ventilation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of chemoreceptors provides a more powerful response in controlling breathing?

<p>Central chemoreceptors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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