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Neural Control of Respiration
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Neural Control of Respiration

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Questions and Answers

What is the ratio of response power between central chemoreceptors and peripheral chemoreceptors in controlling breathing?

  • 5:1
  • 4:1
  • 7:1 (correct)
  • 10:1
  • In which condition does metabolic acidosis occur and what is its effect on peripheral chemoreceptors stimulation?

  • Metabolic alkalosis, increased stimulation
  • Respiratory acidosis, decreased stimulation
  • Respiratory alkalosis, decreased stimulation
  • Metabolic acidosis, increased stimulation (correct)
  • What is the maximum effect of an increase in H+ concentration in the blood on respiration?

  • 4 times increase in ventilation (correct)
  • 5 times increase in ventilation
  • 3 times increase in ventilation
  • 2 times increase in ventilation
  • What neural mechanisms control respiration in the body?

    <p>Both central and peripheral chemoreceptors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of pontine centers in the control of respiration?

    <p>Initiating voluntary breathing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement describes the role of peripheral chemoreceptors?

    <p>Sensitive to hypoxia and hypercapnia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are peripheral chemoreceptors stimulated by hypoxia?

    <p>$O_2$ concentration decreases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the respiratory response to metabolic acidosis?

    <p>Increased ventilation rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of a decrease in pH to 7 on ventilation?

    <p>$\times 4$ increase in ventilation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of chemoreceptors provides a more powerful response in controlling breathing?

    <p>Central chemoreceptors</p> Signup and view all the answers

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