Neur Root Words Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is a neuron?

A cell that is specialized to conduct nerve impulses.

What does neural mean?

Of or relating to the nervous system.

What is neuralgia?

Acute (sharp, hurting) spasmodic pain.

What is neuritis?

<p>Inflammation (swelling) of a nerve with pain and sometimes loss of function.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is neurosis?

<p>A mental illness that makes you behave in an unusual way.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does neurotic mean?

<p>A person affected with an emotional disorder.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is neurasthenia?

<p>Nervous breakdown or exhaustion characterized by weakness, fatigue, loss of memory, and general aches and pains.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is neurology?

<p>The branch of medicine that deals with the nervous system.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is neurobiology?

<p>The branch of biology that deals with the nervous system.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is neuroanatomy?

<p>The make-up (construction) of the nervous system.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a neurotransmitter?

<p>Chemical substances that send nerve impulses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a neurotoxin?

<p>A poison that affects the nervous system.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does neurotrophic mean?

<p>A virus that attacks the nervous system.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Neuron and Nervous System Vocabulary

  • Neuron: Specializes in conducting nerve impulses, crucial for communication within the nervous system.

  • Neural: Pertains to aspects of the nervous system, encompassing its structure and functions.

  • Neuralgia: Characterized by acute, sharp, and spasmodic pain, often indicative of nerve-related issues.

  • Neuritis: Involves inflammation of a nerve, causing pain and potential loss of function.

  • Neurosis: Refers to mental illnesses that result in unusual behaviors, not classified as severe disorders.

  • Neurotic: Describes individuals affected by emotional disorders, often marked by anxiety and irrational thinking.

  • Neurasthenia: A condition featuring nervous breakdown or exhaustion, with symptoms like fatigue, memory loss, and general discomfort.

  • Neurology: Medical specialty focusing on the diagnosis and treatment of nervous system diseases and disorders.

  • Neurobiology: Scientific field studying the biological aspects and functions of the nervous system.

  • Neuroanatomy: Examines the structural organization and physical components of the nervous system.

  • Neurotransmitter: Chemical messengers that transmit nerve impulses across synapses, essential for communication between neurons.

  • Neurotoxin: A type of poison specifically targeting and disrupting the function of the nervous system.

  • Neurotrophic: Refers to viruses or factors that primarily affect the functioning and health of the nervous system.

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Description

Test your knowledge on neur root words with these flashcards. Each card provides a definition to key neurological terms such as neuron, neural, and neuralgia. Perfect for students in health sciences and psychology!

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