Questions and Answers
What is a neuron?
A cell that is specialized to conduct nerve impulses.
What does neural mean?
Of or relating to the nervous system.
What is neuralgia?
Acute (sharp, hurting) spasmodic pain.
What is neuritis?
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What is neurosis?
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What does neurotic mean?
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What is neurasthenia?
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What is neurology?
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What is neurobiology?
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What is neuroanatomy?
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What is a neurotransmitter?
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What is a neurotoxin?
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What does neurotrophic mean?
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Study Notes
Neuron and Nervous System Vocabulary
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Neuron: Specializes in conducting nerve impulses, crucial for communication within the nervous system.
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Neural: Pertains to aspects of the nervous system, encompassing its structure and functions.
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Neuralgia: Characterized by acute, sharp, and spasmodic pain, often indicative of nerve-related issues.
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Neuritis: Involves inflammation of a nerve, causing pain and potential loss of function.
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Neurosis: Refers to mental illnesses that result in unusual behaviors, not classified as severe disorders.
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Neurotic: Describes individuals affected by emotional disorders, often marked by anxiety and irrational thinking.
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Neurasthenia: A condition featuring nervous breakdown or exhaustion, with symptoms like fatigue, memory loss, and general discomfort.
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Neurology: Medical specialty focusing on the diagnosis and treatment of nervous system diseases and disorders.
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Neurobiology: Scientific field studying the biological aspects and functions of the nervous system.
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Neuroanatomy: Examines the structural organization and physical components of the nervous system.
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Neurotransmitter: Chemical messengers that transmit nerve impulses across synapses, essential for communication between neurons.
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Neurotoxin: A type of poison specifically targeting and disrupting the function of the nervous system.
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Neurotrophic: Refers to viruses or factors that primarily affect the functioning and health of the nervous system.
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Test your knowledge on neur root words with these flashcards. Each card provides a definition to key neurological terms such as neuron, neural, and neuralgia. Perfect for students in health sciences and psychology!