Networks, Crowds, and Markets: Reasoning Quiz

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What is the main focus of Chapter 2 in the book?

Graph Theory and Social Networks

Which concept is associated with the idea of Triadic Closure?

The Strength of Weak Ties

What is the theme of Chapter 3 of the book?

Strong and Weak Ties

In the book, what does the term 'Homophily' refer to?

Mechanisms Underlying Homophily: Selection and Affiliation

What is discussed in Chapter 4 of the book?

Networks in Their Surrounding Contexts

Which section of the book involves Advanced Material on Betweenness Measures and Graph Partitioning?

Strong and Weak Ties

What are the two broad classes of graph structures mentioned in Chapter 1?

Social networks and information networks

What do nodes represent in social networks?

People or groups of people

What do edges typically represent in information networks?

Logical connections like hyperlinks

How did John Barnes describe graph theory according to the text?

"A terminological jungle"

What did the image in Figure 2.2 depict?

A map of the Internet in December 1970

What was the analogy used by John Barnes to describe graph theory?

"A forest of possibilities"

What is a common outcome when individuals align their behavior with their immediate neighbors in a social network?

Cascading effects throughout the network

How does the adoption of a new behavior typically start in a social network based on the text?

With a small set of initial adopters

In what way can superior technology displace an inferior technology in a network structure?

By making incremental progress from a specific network portion

What can block the diffusion of technologies in a network structure according to the text?

The boundary of a densely-connected cluster

What type of community is resistant to outside influences in a network structure based on the text?

A closed community with high internal linkage

How does a new behavior spread through a network structure according to the text?

Radially outward from initial adopters

What is the length of a path defined as?

The number of edges it contains

How is distance between two nodes in a graph defined?

As the length of the shortest path between them

What is breadth-first search used for?

Discovering distances to nodes layer by layer

In transportation, why is knowing the length of a path important?

It shows how many steps something has to travel through the network

What does the concept of distance help determine in a graph?

How close or far apart two nodes are from each other

How do you define whether two nodes are close together or far apart in a graph?

By finding the length of the shortest path between them

What was a striking fact when the experiment was first discovered?

The short paths

Why have attempts to recreate the experiment been problematic?

Lack of participation

How did Milgram describe the 'six short steps' in his original paper?

Six worlds apart

What does the text suggest about the usefulness of reaching someone through a short chain of friends?

It may not necessarily mean social closeness

What crucial aspect has the experiment and its phenomena formed in our understanding of?

Social networks

What has been accepted in a broad sense since the initial experiment?

Social networks tend to have very short paths between people

Test your knowledge on the book 'Networks, Crowds, and Markets: Reasoning about a Highly Connected World' by David Easley and Jon Kleinberg. This quiz covers topics related to graph theory, social networks, and aspects of networks discussed in the book.

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