Networking Concepts Overview

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Questions and Answers

What type of IPv6 address is FC00::/7 classified as?

  • Multicast address
  • Global unicast address
  • Unique local address (correct)
  • Link-local address

Which address type is used for communications within the local subnet only?

  • Global unicast address
  • Unique local address
  • Link-local address (correct)
  • Multicast address

Why are Site-local addresses deprecated in IPv6?

  • They have been replaced by Link-local addresses
  • They are routable on the global Internet
  • They are equivalent to IPv4 global addresses
  • They have been replaced by Unique Local Addresses (correct)

Which IPv6 address block is used for multicast communications?

<p>FF00::/8 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the FE80::/10 range in IPv6?

<p>Link-local addresses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which configuration can lead to late collisions on an Ethernet interface?

<p>One side configured for half-duplex (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'unique local address' in IPv6 signify?

<p>Address not routable on the global Internet (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of link-local addresses in IPv6?

<p>Facilitate neighbor discovery (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of organization is best suited for a collapsed-core architecture?

<p>Small and needs to reduce networking costs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of using a collapsed-core architecture for small organizations?

<p>Simplified management and reduced costs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a collapsed-core model eliminate compared to a traditional three-tier model?

<p>The core layer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is NOT a reason why small organizations benefit from a collapsed core architecture?

<p>High-level redundancy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What network requirement is particularly alleviated for small institutions by adopting a collapsed-core architecture?

<p>Requirements for extensive IT staffing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In setting up an IPv6 network, what is typically the main goal of address compression?

<p>To simplify the configuration and networking (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The IPv6 address 2001:0EB8:00C1:2200:0001:0000:0000:0331/64 compresses to which of the following?

<p>2001:EB8:C1:22:1::331/64 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the notation for the IPv6 address given in the scenario?

<p>Hexadecimal notated (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What method does a data center dedicated to a single client use to achieve redundancy?

<p>Exclusively using virtual server clustering (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the collapsed core layer in a two-tier architecture?

<p>Enforcing routing policies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a Layer 3 device?

<p>To route traffic between different networks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which function is NOT typically associated with the core layer in a three-tier architecture?

<p>Performing data encryption (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of virtual server clustering?

<p>Provides fault tolerance and high availability (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a networking context, what does a Layer 3 device primarily manage?

<p>Addressing and routing capabilities between networks (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the core layer in a three-tier architecture is false?

<p>It deals exclusively with physical hardware connections. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant function of applications running on servers to fulfill workstation requests?

<p>To send and retrieve data efficiently (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which command must be issued on the interface to compress the address 2001:0db8:0000:0000:0500:000a:400F:583B?

<p>ipv6 address 2001:db8::500:a:400F:583B (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What function does a firewall serve in a network?

<p>To check the state of a packet to verify its legitimacy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key role of access points in an enterprise network?

<p>Connecting wireless devices to a wired network (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a layer 2 switch?

<p>A network appliance that connects devices on a single network segment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does a load balancer perform in a network?

<p>Distributing incoming network traffic across multiple servers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which device is primarily responsible for managing wireless connections in enterprise networks?

<p>An access point (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true about stateful firewalls?

<p>They can inspect traffic based on previous packets and sessions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary significance of address compression in IPv6?

<p>It simplifies the configuration and reduces the chance of error (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when power usage on a PoE switch port is checked?

<p>Data flow to the connected device is paused temporarily. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action does the switch take if it detects a device using less power than configured minimum?

<p>It assumes the device has failed and disconnects it. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs when power consumption exceeds the administrative maximum value on a PoE switch?

<p>A syslog message is issued and the port is shut down. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During frame flooding, what happens to frames on a switch?

<p>Frames are sent to every port in the same VLAN except the originating port. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following defines the purpose of private IPv4 addresses?

<p>Enables multiple companies to use the same IP address ranges without conflict. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does PoE monitoring and policing use to compare power consumption?

<p>The configured maximum value or default port value. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a switch do when the monitored port exceeds its allocated power during PoE operation?

<p>Shuts down the monitored port and frees the allocated power. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a PoE environment, what happens if no power is consumed by a device?

<p>The switch disconnects the device thinking it has failed. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

IPv6 Unique Local Address

An IPv6 address not routable on the global Internet, used for communication within a local network.

Link-local address

IPv6 address used for communication within the local subnet only.

Site-local address

Deprecated IPv6 address type, replaced with Unique Local Addresses.

IPv6 multicast address

IPv6 address block used for communication with multiple recipients.

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FE80::/10

IPv6 address range for link-local addresses.

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Half-duplex Ethernet

Ethernet configuration that allows data transmission in both directions, but not simultaneously.

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Collapsed-core architecture

Network design that combines core and distribution functions into a single layer.

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Address compression

Method in IPv6 to shorten address representation.

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Virtual Server Clustering

Technique for redundant server operation.

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Layer 3 device

Network device that manages addressing and routing between networks.

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Layer 2 switch

Network device connecting devices on the same network segment.

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Firewall

Network security device that controls incoming and outgoing traffic.

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Access point

Device connecting wireless devices to a wired network.

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Load balancer

Distributes network traffic across multiple servers.

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PoE

Power over Ethernet

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Private IPv4 addresses

Addresses used within a private network, not routable on the global Internet.

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Multicast

Sending data to multiple recipients simultaneously.

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Frame flooding

Switches sending frames to every port.

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Redundancy

Having backup systems in case of failure.

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Study Notes

IPv6 Addresses

  • FC00::/7: Unique Local Address block for IPv6 addressing
  • FE80::/10: Link-local address block used for communications within a local subnet
  • FF00::/8: Used for IPv6 multicast addressing

Late Collisions on Ethernet

  • Occurs when Carrier Sense Multiple Access/Collision Detection (CSMA/CD) is used
  • Occurs when one side of the connection is configured for half-duplex

Frame Flooding

  • Frames are sent to every port on the switch in the same VLAN except from the originating port

Private IPv4 Addresses

  • Allows multiple companies to use the same addresses without conflicts
  • Used for communication between devices within an organization

Collapsed Core Architecture

  • Enforces routing policies
  • Ideal for smaller organizations looking to reduce costs

Layer 3 Devices

  • Forward traffic between different networks

Three-Tier Architecture

  • Provides uninterrupted forwarding service
  • Ensures that the network is scalable and reliable

IPv6 Address Compression

  • 2001:0EB8:00C1:2200:0001:0000:0000:0331/64 can be compressed to 2001:EB8:C1:22:1::331/64

Network Appliances

  • Firewalls check the state of a packet to determine its legitimacy

Access Points

  • Connect wireless devices to a wired network

Collapsed Core Architecture

  • Ideal for smaller organizations looking to reduce costs
  • Eliminates the need for a complex and expensive core layer

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