Networking Concepts and Global Edition Contributors

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Questions and Answers

Who contributed to the Global Edition of the book?

  • Katie Ostler
  • Michael Hirsch
  • Janet Theurer
  • Mario De Francesco (correct)

What role did Michael Hirsch and Susan Hartman serve in the production of the book?

  • Contributors
  • Reviewers
  • Artists
  • Editors (correct)

Which of the following was acknowledged for their production work on the latest edition?

  • Katie Ostler (correct)
  • Arif Ahmed
  • Patrice Rossi Calkin
  • Moumita Mitra Manna

Which college is associated with the reviewer Kaushik Goswami?

<p>St. Xavier's College (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key qualities attributed to the management of the previous editors?

<p>Graceful management (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which role did Arif Ahmed hold in relation to the Global Edition?

<p>Reviewer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of the book are Janet Theurer and Patrice Rossi Calkin credited for?

<p>Artwork (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which institution is associated with reviewer Moumita Mitra Manna?

<p>Bangabasi College (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two main components of the network layer discussed in the new organization of chapters?

<p>Data plane and control plane (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which chapter now incorporates the topic of network management?

<p>Chapter 5 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following protocols was removed from Chapter 2?

<p>FTP (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant update was made to socket programming in Chapter 2?

<p>Updated from Python 2 to Python 3 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why has software-defined networking (SDN) gained such importance in recent years?

<p>It represents a crucial advancement in networking practices. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key feature of the updated Chapter 1?

<p>Reflection of the growing reach and use of the Internet (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of networking is discussed through a new section in Chapter 2?

<p>Content distribution networks and application-level video streaming (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which university is affiliated with Sam Shanmugan?

<p>University of Kansas (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'dynamic field of networking' imply in this context?

<p>Constant evolution and updates in networking practices (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is affiliated with NYU-Poly?

<p>Shirley Wynn (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which individual is connected to the University of Pennsylvania?

<p>Ira Winston (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What position does ZhiLi Zhang hold?

<p>Professor at University of Minnesota (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which member is listed as a former NYU-Poly student?

<p>Bojie Shu (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is a significant contributor from Georgia Institute of Technology?

<p>Ellen Zegura (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which university is associated with Peter Steenkiste?

<p>Carnegie Mellon University (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What technique is used to detect errors in data transmission by adding a simple bit to the data?

<p>Parity Checks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who has an affiliation with the University of California at Los Angeles?

<p>Lixia Zhang (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which protocol is primarily associated with channel access in multi-user networks?

<p>Random Access Protocols (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What method is employed to ensure higher data integrity by generating a unique value based on the data content?

<p>Checksumming Methods (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which link-layer addressing method is used to map IP addresses to MAC addresses?

<p>Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What technology allows for the segmentation of a physical network into multiple logical networks?

<p>Virtual Local Area Networks (VLANs) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following protocols provides a way to manage and control multiple service or network interfaces?

<p>Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) within web client-server interactions?

<p>Establishing a reliable connection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the networking model does Ethernet operate on?

<p>Link Layer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of symmetric key cryptography?

<p>Utilizing a same key for encryption and decryption (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of public key encryption?

<p>Each participant has a unique pair of keys (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a digital signature?

<p>To ensure the integrity and authenticity of a message (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which authentication protocol version is known as ap2.0?

<p>It introduces the use of digital certificates (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of securing email communications?

<p>To prevent unauthorized access to sensitive information (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does SSL stand for and its primary use?

<p>Secure Sockets Layer, used to establish secure TCP connections (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of IPsec in network-layer security?

<p>To protect IP communications by authenticating and encrypting each packet (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which protocol aims to improve security for wireless networks?

<p>IEEE 802.11i (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes a firewall's primary function?

<p>To monitor and control incoming and outgoing network traffic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes intrusion detection systems?

<p>Systems that monitor network traffic for suspicious activity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to describe devices that are connected to the Internet?

<p>Hosts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered a nontraditional Internet device?

<p>Television (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

By what year is it estimated that the number of connected devices will reach 25 billion?

<p>2020 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the estimated proportion of the world population that were Internet users in 2015?

<p>40% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the role of packet switches in the Internet?

<p>They facilitate communication between end systems (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a likely result of the increase in connected devices to the Internet?

<p>Improved Internet accessibility (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of networking device serves as a link between end systems?

<p>Switch (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the Internet, what does the term 'end systems' refer to?

<p>Connected devices and equipment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is the internet?

The internet is a global network of interconnected computers and devices that communicate using specific rules called protocols.

Nuts and bolts description of internet

The internet is a collection of networks, routers, and servers working together to allow data transfer between devices.

Services provided by the internet

The internet provides services like web browsing, email, and file sharing by allowing devices to access resources on other computers.

What is a protocol?

A protocol is a set of rules and standards that govern how devices communicate on the internet.

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Collaborative Authorship

The book is a collaborative effort by numerous authors affiliated with various universities.

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Diverse Academic Affiliations

Various universities are represented in the book's authorship, highlighting diverse perspectives.

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Student Contributions

The book benefits from the contributions of former students, showcasing the impact of education.

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Publisher's Involvement

The book acknowledges the significant role of the publishing team in its creation.

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Dedicated Publishing Team

The authors acknowledge Matt Goldstein and Joanne Manning's dedication to the seventh edition.

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Meeting Deadlines

The authors describe their difficulty in meeting deadlines, highlighting the challenges of collaborative projects.

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Unique Writing Styles

The authors are recognized for their distinct writing styles.

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Independent Consultant

The book acknowledges independent consultants who contributed to the project.

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Software-Defined Networking (SDN)

A recent paradigm shift in networking where control and data planes are separated, allowing for more programmable and flexible network management.

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Data Plane

The part of the network layer responsible for handling data forwarding and routing decisions.

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Control Plane

The part of the network layer focused on managing and configuring the network infrastructure.

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Python

A popular open-source scripting language used in many networking tools and applications.

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Network Management

The process of managing and maintaining a network infrastructure, including tasks such as configuration, monitoring, and troubleshooting.

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File Transfer Protocol (FTP)

A protocol designed for transferring files over a network.

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Distributed Hash Tables

A method for distributing data across multiple servers to improve performance and reliability.

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Netflix

A popular service for streaming videos online with features like content recommendation and personalized user experience.

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Parity Check

A method for detecting errors in data transmission by adding a single bit to each data unit (e.g., byte) that represents the parity (odd or even) of the number of 1s in the data.

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Checksumming

A technique commonly used for error detection in data transmission. It involves calculating a checksum value based on the data and adding it to the transmitted data.

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Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC)

A powerful error detection and correction technique (EDC) that uses a unique mathematical calculation to generate a checksum for each data block. It's commonly used in networking and storage devices.

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Multiple Access Protocol

A method for sharing a communication channel among multiple users. It's commonly used in wireless networks.

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Channel Partitioning

A type of multiple access protocol where users are assigned specific time slots or frequencies for data transmission.

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Random Access

A type of multiple access protocol where users can transmit data whenever they want, with the risk of collisions between their data packets.

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Switched Local Area Network (LAN)

A network that uses switches to connect multiple devices.

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Address Resolution Protocol (ARP)

A protocol used to resolve IP addresses to physical MAC addresses for devices on a local network.

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Hosts or End Systems

Devices that connect to the internet, like laptops, smartphones, tablets, TVs, and even cars.

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Computer Network

A group of interconnected computers and devices using rules called protocols.

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Routers

Specialized devices that direct traffic across the internet.

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Protocols

The set of rules that devices on the internet follow to communicate effectively.

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Communication Links

The physical and logical pathways used to connect devices on the internet.

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Packet Switching

The process of breaking data down into smaller packets and sending them over the internet.

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Global or National ISP

A network that connects a larger geographical area, even across countries.

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Local or Regional ISP

A network that connects devices in a smaller area, such as a building or home.

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Symmetric Key Cryptography

This cryptography technique uses the same key for both encryption and decryption.

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Public Key Encryption

A cryptographic method that uses two separate keys, one for encryption and another for decryption. These keys are mathematically linked but one cannot be derived from the other.

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Cryptographic Hash Function

A function that takes an arbitrary-length message and produces a fixed-length output called a hash value (or digest). It should be computationally infeasible to find two messages with the same hash value.

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Message Authentication Code (MAC)

A code generated by a cryptographic hash function to ensure the authenticity and integrity of a message. It's calculated over the message and a secret key, ensuring that any change to the message will invalidate the MAC.

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Digital Signature

A cryptographic method that uses a private key to sign a message, and a corresponding public key to verify the signature. This ensures authenticity, integrity, and non-repudiation.

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End-Point Authentication

A process that verifies the identity of the communicating parties. In secure communication systems, this step ensures the authenticity of the participants and prevents impersonation.

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Secure E-Mail

A method to secure email communication by encrypting the message content and adding digital signatures. This ensures confidentiality, integrity, and non-repudiation.

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Pretty Good Privacy (PGP)

Provides end-to-end secure communication for email, using cryptography and digital signatures.

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Secure Sockets Layer (SSL)

A protocol used to secure communications over TCP/IP networks. It uses encryption and digital certificates to establish a secure connection between a client and a server.

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IPsec and Virtual Private Networks (VPNs)

A network layer security protocol (IPsec) used to build VPNs, establishing secure connections for communication between two devices over a public network.

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Study Notes

Book Updates

  • Network layer organization revised; now in two chapters—Chapter 4 (data plane) and Chapter 5 (control plane).
  • This reflects the growing importance of software-defined networking (SDN).
  • Network management material incorporated into Chapter 5.
  • Other sections updated to reflect recent networking advancements since the sixth edition.
  • Retired material available on the book's companion website.

Chapter Updates

  • Chapter 1 updated to reflect the growing internet use.
  • Chapter 2 (application layer) significantly updated.
  • Removed FTP and distributed hash tables; added sections on application-level video streaming, content distribution networks, Netflix, and YouTube case studies.
  • Socket programming sections updated from Python 2 to Python 3.
  • Chapter 3 (transport layer) modestly updated.

Key Concepts

  • Software-Defined Networking (SDN): A crucial networking innovation.
  • Hosts/End Systems: Devices connected to the internet (laptops, smartphones, appliances, etc.).
  • Internet Growth: Rapid increase in connected devices; projected 25 billion by 2020.
  • Internet Users: Estimated 3.2 billion in 2015.
  • Internet Structure: Composed of interconnected communication links and packet switches connecting end systems.

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