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Questions and Answers
What is network infrastructure composed of?
What is network infrastructure composed of?
Which organization is responsible for publishing regulated network standards?
Which organization is responsible for publishing regulated network standards?
What enables the seamless integration of hardware technology from hundreds of thousands of suppliers?
What enables the seamless integration of hardware technology from hundreds of thousands of suppliers?
What is the purpose of the 802 family of standards?
What is the purpose of the 802 family of standards?
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What is the primary function of a repeater in a network?
What is the primary function of a repeater in a network?
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What is a Media Access Control (MAC) address used for?
What is a Media Access Control (MAC) address used for?
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What is necessary for network-enabled devices to deliver data on a network?
What is necessary for network-enabled devices to deliver data on a network?
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Why are network standards important?
Why are network standards important?
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What is the primary function of a repeater in a network?
What is the primary function of a repeater in a network?
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What is another term for the MAC address?
What is another term for the MAC address?
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Which device divides a network into network segments and can filter and forward data packets?
Which device divides a network into network segments and can filter and forward data packets?
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What is the purpose of a hub in a network?
What is the purpose of a hub in a network?
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What is the main difference between Class I and Class II hubs?
What is the main difference between Class I and Class II hubs?
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What is the purpose of the first three numbers in a MAC address?
What is the purpose of the first three numbers in a MAC address?
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What type of hub is used for 100-Mbps networks?
What type of hub is used for 100-Mbps networks?
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How many symbols are used in a hexadecimal system?
How many symbols are used in a hexadecimal system?
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What is the primary function of an IP address?
What is the primary function of an IP address?
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What happens to data packets when they pass through a hub?
What happens to data packets when they pass through a hub?
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What is the difference between IPv4 and IPv6?
What is the difference between IPv4 and IPv6?
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Which device can operate at multiple speeds?
Which device can operate at multiple speeds?
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What is the main purpose of the OUI in a MAC address?
What is the main purpose of the OUI in a MAC address?
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What is the benefit of using a bridge in a network?
What is the benefit of using a bridge in a network?
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How do MAC addresses and IP addresses work together?
How do MAC addresses and IP addresses work together?
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What is one of the functions of an IP address?
What is one of the functions of an IP address?
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What is a characteristic of Class II hubs?
What is a characteristic of Class II hubs?
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What is the primary advantage of dual-speed hubs?
What is the primary advantage of dual-speed hubs?
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What is the main reason hubs are rarely used at an enterprise level?
What is the main reason hubs are rarely used at an enterprise level?
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How many binary bits can one hexadecimal digit represent?
How many binary bits can one hexadecimal digit represent?
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What is a benefit of Modern Ethernet-based switches?
What is a benefit of Modern Ethernet-based switches?
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What is a feature of Power over Ethernet (PoE)?
What is a feature of Power over Ethernet (PoE)?
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What is a characteristic of unmanaged switches?
What is a characteristic of unmanaged switches?
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What is a benefit of managed switches?
What is a benefit of managed switches?
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What is a key feature of switches?
What is a key feature of switches?
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What is the purpose of a MAC address in a network?
What is the purpose of a MAC address in a network?
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How many hexadecimal digits are needed to represent a 48-bit MAC address?
How many hexadecimal digits are needed to represent a 48-bit MAC address?
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What is the total number of possible combinations of MAC addresses?
What is the total number of possible combinations of MAC addresses?
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How do you view your MAC address on a desktop environment?
How do you view your MAC address on a desktop environment?
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What is the analogy for IP, MAC, and port addresses in the context of parcel delivery?
What is the analogy for IP, MAC, and port addresses in the context of parcel delivery?
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How many bits are in an IP address?
How many bits are in an IP address?
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What is the format of an IP address?
What is the format of an IP address?
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Study Notes
Network Standards
- Network standards provide a framework that enables the interoperability of systems between devices.
- Official bodies that publish regulated standards are ITU, ANSI, and IEEE.
- Network standards improve the interoperability of different network-enabled devices and provide backward compatibility.
Network Infrastructure
- Network infrastructure refers to all the physical components and software that work together to enable communication and data exchange within a network.
- Network standard-compliant devices that make up the structure of a network include: repeaters, hubs, bridges, switches, and routers.
MAC Address
- A Media Access Control (MAC) address is a unique identifier assigned to every network-enabled device at the time of manufacture.
- MAC address has a standard composition of six hexadecimal numbers separated by a colon or dash.
- The first three numbers of the MAC address define the manufacturer's organizationally unique identifier (OUI).
- The remaining three numbers uniquely identify the device.
IP Address
- An IP address is a unique identifier assigned to a device on a network that uses the Internet Protocol (IP) for communication.
- IP address is like an address for a device on the internet, allowing other devices to find and connect to it.
- IPv4 consists of four numbers separated by dots (e.g., 192.168.1.1).
- IPv6 uses eight groups of hexadecimal digits separated by colons (e.g., 2001:0db8:85a3:0000:0000:8a2e:0370:7334).
Difference between MAC and IP Address
- IP addresses provide a logical way to identify devices for internet communication, while MAC addresses act as unique hardware identifiers for network interface cards within a local network.
- Both work together to ensure efficient and secure data flow on a network.
Data Packets
- Data packets are the fundamental units of information that travel across computer networks.
Devices
Repeater
- A repeater is a two-port device that repeats network signals.
- It doesn't modify or interpret data packets before it resends them, and it doesn't amplify the signal.
Bridge
- A bridge divides a network into network segments and can filter and forward data packets between these segments.
- It uses the network device's MAC address to decide the data package's destination.
Hub
- A hub acts as a multiport repeater on a network.
- It connects multiple devices and structures the layout of a network.
- Hubs can operate at only one speed, which is the speed of the slowest network device on the network.
Switch
- A switch combines the functionality of a bridge and a hub.
- It segments networks and can interpret and filter packet data to send it directly to an attached network device.
- Switches use the network device's MAC address to decide the data package's destination.
- Modern Ethernet-based switches offer more functionality and capabilities than an Ethernet hub.
Port Addresses
- Analogous to a building address, where IP address is the apartment number and MAC address is the street address, port address is like the room number.
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Description
Understand how network standards enable devices from different hardware suppliers to work together seamlessly. Learn about the importance of interoperability in network-enabled devices.