Network Security Fundamentals Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of redirectors in cyber attacks?

  • To enhance data encryption techniques
  • To strengthen network security controls
  • To prevent exfiltration of data
  • To bypass network defenses and evade detection (correct)
  • How do tunneling techniques help threat actors?

  • Strengthen network monitoring capabilities
  • Improve network latency issues
  • Enhance data integrity during transmission
  • Encapsulate one protocol within another to bypass security controls (correct)
  • What is the primary function of SPF and DKIM for email authentication?

  • Allow domain owners to publish policies in DNS (correct)
  • Control access to email attachments
  • Encrypt email content for privacy protection
  • Ensure secure email transmission between servers
  • Why is checking your purchased domain's reputation essential for network security?

    <p>To monitor if the domain is associated with malicious activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do threat actors use redirectors to maintain persistence on compromised systems?

    <p>By redirecting traffic to a malicious domain controlled by the attacker</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of vulnerability scanning in network security?

    <p>Identifying and assessing security vulnerabilities in systems or networks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the 'FLYOVER' mode in Sn1per reconnaissance tool?

    <p>Perform a fast multi-threaded high level scan of multiple targets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which mode in Sn1per utilises non-intrusive scans to avoid WAF/IPS blocking?

    <p>STEALTH</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action does the 'NUKE' mode perform in the Sn1per tool?

    <p>Launch full audit of multiple hosts specified in a text file</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which mode does Sn1per quickly enumerate open ports/services on multiple hosts and performs basic fingerprinting?

    <p>AIRSTRIKE</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which option provides full automatic web application scans to the results in Sn1per?

    <p>WEB</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the 'MASSPORTSCAN' mode in Sn1per?

    <p>Performs full detailed port scan on multiple targets specified via switch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using a DNS response of 0.0.0.0 in Cobalt Strike?

    <p>To evade detection and hide the traffic generated by the tool for DNS resolution and evasion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of Metasploit Framework?

    <p>Developing, testing, and executing exploit code against remote target systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of module in Metasploit Framework is used to perform tasks like scanning networks for vulnerable systems?

    <p>Auxiliary modules</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do payload modules in the Metasploit Framework do?

    <p>Execute code on the target system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During a penetration test, which type of module in Metasploit Framework is used to take advantage of vulnerabilities in target systems?

    <p>Exploit modules</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can security professionals use the Metasploit Framework for security testing activities?

    <p>To simulate attacks and test the security of computer systems and networks</p> Signup and view all the answers

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