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Questions and Answers
Sue uses a laptop computer on BART, and has no Internet access. Which term below best describes this situation?
Sue uses a laptop computer on BART, and has no Internet access. Which term below best describes this situation?
Sue carries her laptop to her workplace and logs in to the company's domain. Which term below best describes the network she has joined?
Sue carries her laptop to her workplace and logs in to the company's domain. Which term below best describes the network she has joined?
Sue goes to the airport and pays for an hour of Internet connection while waiting for her flight. Which term below best describes the network within the airport?
Sue goes to the airport and pays for an hour of Internet connection while waiting for her flight. Which term below best describes the network within the airport?
Sue goes to a hotel room and connects over the Internet to remotely control a computer at her workplace. Which term below best describes this situation?
Sue goes to a hotel room and connects over the Internet to remotely control a computer at her workplace. Which term below best describes this situation?
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Joe uses a computer at Kinko's to send email and prints a page on the shared printer. Which term below includes all three devices: Joe's computer, the email server, and the printer?
Joe uses a computer at Kinko's to send email and prints a page on the shared printer. Which term below includes all three devices: Joe's computer, the email server, and the printer?
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Joe works at the Oakland office of his company, and connects to the San Francisco office using a WAN connection. Which term best describes the network within the Oakland office?
Joe works at the Oakland office of his company, and connects to the San Francisco office using a WAN connection. Which term best describes the network within the Oakland office?
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Umer connects a new computer to a switch with a cable. Which term below best describes the cable?
Umer connects a new computer to a switch with a cable. Which term below best describes the cable?
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Umer connects a new computer to a switch with a cable. Which term below best describes the switch?
Umer connects a new computer to a switch with a cable. Which term below best describes the switch?
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Fabian is a network administrator and needs to examine traffic records to see if one machine on the company LAN is using too much bandwidth.
Which service does he need?
Fabian is a network administrator and needs to examine traffic records to see if one machine on the company LAN is using too much bandwidth. Which service does he need?
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Crystal wants to find out how many copies of Microsoft Word are being used on her company's network. Which service will tell her that?
Crystal wants to find out how many copies of Microsoft Word are being used on her company's network. Which service will tell her that?
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Amy travels and connects to the company server from a hotel room. Which service is she using?
Amy travels and connects to the company server from a hotel room. Which service is she using?
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Which type of service is referred to as "converged" on modern networks?
Which type of service is referred to as "converged" on modern networks?
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What is a key advantage of networked computing compared to standalone computing?
What is a key advantage of networked computing compared to standalone computing?
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In a client/server network, which of these is typically NOT considered a client?
In a client/server network, which of these is typically NOT considered a client?
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Which of the following describes a common use of networks?
Which of the following describes a common use of networks?
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What kind of skill would be most valuable for a networking professional?
What kind of skill would be most valuable for a networking professional?
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In a peer-to-peer network, which of the following is TRUE?
In a peer-to-peer network, which of the following is TRUE?
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What term best describes a computer that allows other computers to share resources?
What term best describes a computer that allows other computers to share resources?
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Which of these is NOT a common network topology?
Which of these is NOT a common network topology?
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What term describes a standard method for communication between networked devices?
What term describes a standard method for communication between networked devices?
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Which of these is NOT a function of a network operating system (NOS)?
Which of these is NOT a function of a network operating system (NOS)?
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Which of these is considered a connectivity device?
Which of these is considered a connectivity device?
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What term refers to a group of nodes that use the same communications channel for traffic?
What term refers to a group of nodes that use the same communications channel for traffic?
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Which of these is NOT an example of network transmission media?
Which of these is NOT an example of network transmission media?
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What best describes the network used by Sue when she connects to her company's domain from her laptop?
What best describes the network used by Sue when she connects to her company's domain from her laptop?
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Which of these is the most accurate description for the network available to a user at Kinko's?
Which of these is the most accurate description for the network available to a user at Kinko's?
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Which of these terms best describes the network Joe uses when sending an email using a computer at Kinko's?
Which of these terms best describes the network Joe uses when sending an email using a computer at Kinko's?
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Which term refers to a connection that allows multiple users to share network resources such as files and printers?
Which term refers to a connection that allows multiple users to share network resources such as files and printers?
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What term best describes the physical medium through which network data travels?
What term best describes the physical medium through which network data travels?
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What is the main function of a mail server?
What is the main function of a mail server?
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In the context of networks, what is the main purpose of network management?
In the context of networks, what is the main purpose of network management?
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What best characterizes a 'converged' network?
What best characterizes a 'converged' network?
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What type of service provides the ability for remote users to connect to a network?
What type of service provides the ability for remote users to connect to a network?
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Which of the following is NOT a consideration for developing soft skills in networking?
Which of the following is NOT a consideration for developing soft skills in networking?
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What essential role do routers play in a network?
What essential role do routers play in a network?
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What is a potential drawback of pursuing professional certification?
What is a potential drawback of pursuing professional certification?
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Which service is primarily responsible for sharing printers across a network?
Which service is primarily responsible for sharing printers across a network?
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Which is an example of a benefit from joining professional networking associations?
Which is an example of a benefit from joining professional networking associations?
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For offering web services, what type of server is designated to supply web pages?
For offering web services, what type of server is designated to supply web pages?
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What should an individual focus on to prepare for entering the job market in networking?
What should an individual focus on to prepare for entering the job market in networking?
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Which type of network is the most typical in home environments?
Which type of network is the most typical in home environments?
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What is the primary purpose of a server in a client/server network?
What is the primary purpose of a server in a client/server network?
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Which of the following is NOT an advantage of client/server networks?
Which of the following is NOT an advantage of client/server networks?
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Which network type typically connects devices within a single building?
Which network type typically connects devices within a single building?
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Which of the following networks connects geographically dispersed LANs or MANs?
Which of the following networks connects geographically dispersed LANs or MANs?
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What is the primary difference between a peer-to-peer network and a client/server network?
What is the primary difference between a peer-to-peer network and a client/server network?
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Which type of network relies on each computer having equal authority over resources?
Which type of network relies on each computer having equal authority over resources?
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What is the primary function of a network operating system?
What is the primary function of a network operating system?
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Which of the following is NOT a key feature of a server in a client/server network?
Which of the following is NOT a key feature of a server in a client/server network?
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Which type of network is commonly used to connect multiple buildings within a larger city?
Which type of network is commonly used to connect multiple buildings within a larger city?
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Which of the following is a primary characteristic of a peer-to-peer network?
Which of the following is a primary characteristic of a peer-to-peer network?
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What is the primary difference between a LAN and a WAN?
What is the primary difference between a LAN and a WAN?
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What is a potential challenge in managing a peer-to-peer network?
What is a potential challenge in managing a peer-to-peer network?
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What is the primary benefit of a network operating system in a client/server network?
What is the primary benefit of a network operating system in a client/server network?
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What characteristic makes a client/server network suitable for medium- and large-scale organizations?
What characteristic makes a client/server network suitable for medium- and large-scale organizations?
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Flashcards
Network
Network
Group of computers and devices connected by transmission media.
Standalone Computer
Standalone Computer
A computer that is not connected to other computers and uses local software and data.
Client/Server Network
Client/Server Network
A network where a central server facilitates communication and resource sharing among clients.
Peer-to-Peer Network
Peer-to-Peer Network
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LAN
LAN
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MAN
MAN
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WAN
WAN
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File Server
File Server
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NIC
NIC
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Network Operating System
Network Operating System
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Protocol
Protocol
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Topology
Topology
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Data Packets
Data Packets
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Access Services
Access Services
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Communications Services
Communications Services
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Unified Communications
Unified Communications
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Mail Server
Mail Server
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Management Services
Management Services
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Soft Skills
Soft Skills
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Networking Professional Certifications
Networking Professional Certifications
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Job Research Methods
Job Research Methods
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File and Print Services
File and Print Services
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Convergence
Convergence
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Backup and Restoration
Backup and Restoration
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Traffic Monitoring
Traffic Monitoring
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Load Balancing
Load Balancing
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Network Addressing
Network Addressing
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Network Security Auditing
Network Security Auditing
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Advantages of Networked Computing
Advantages of Networked Computing
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Client/Server vs Peer-to-Peer
Client/Server vs Peer-to-Peer
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Common Elements of Client/Server Networks
Common Elements of Client/Server Networks
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Networking Professional Skills
Networking Professional Skills
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Network Certifications
Network Certifications
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Client
Client
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Server
Server
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Workstation
Workstation
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Network Interface Card (NIC)
Network Interface Card (NIC)
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Network Operating System (NOS)
Network Operating System (NOS)
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Node
Node
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LAN (Local Area Network)
LAN (Local Area Network)
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WAN (Wide Area Network)
WAN (Wide Area Network)
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Device Sharing
Device Sharing
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Central Network Management
Central Network Management
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Peer-to-Peer Advantages
Peer-to-Peer Advantages
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Peer-to-Peer Disadvantages
Peer-to-Peer Disadvantages
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Server Role
Server Role
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Client Role
Client Role
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Network Operating System Functions
Network Operating System Functions
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Scalability
Scalability
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LAN Characteristics
LAN Characteristics
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MAN Characteristics
MAN Characteristics
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WAN Characteristics
WAN Characteristics
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Resource Sharing in Peer-to-Peer
Resource Sharing in Peer-to-Peer
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Server Examples
Server Examples
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Communication in Client/Server
Communication in Client/Server
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Security in Peer-to-Peer
Security in Peer-to-Peer
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WAN Connection
WAN Connection
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Connectivity Device
Connectivity Device
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Medium
Medium
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File Services
File Services
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Print Services
Print Services
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Remote User
Remote User
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Network Management Services
Network Management Services
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Certification Process
Certification Process
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Study Notes
Network+ Guide to Networks 5th Edition - Chapter 1
- The book is the Network+ Guide to Networks, 5th Edition, prepared by Dr. Salaheldin M. I. Edam, of the Sudan University of Science and Tech, School of Electronics.
- Chapter 1 is titled "An Introduction to Networking".
- Chapter 1's goals include: listing advantages of networked computing, distinguishing between client/server and peer-to-peer networks, listing elements common to client/server networks, describing network uses, identifying certifications available to networking professionals, and identifying skills/specializations for networking success.
- Why Use Networks? Compared to standalone computers, networked computing offers:
- Device sharing by multiple users
- Saving of money and time
- Central network management
- Types of Networks Network models vary based on:
- Computer positioning
- Control levels over shared resources
- Communication and resource sharing schemes
- Key network models:
- Peer-to-Peer
- Client/server
- Peer-to-Peer Networks
- Common in home settings with multiple computers.
- Direct computer communication.
- Equal authority among computers.
- Individual resource sharing.
- May not prevent access to resources
- Each computer can communicate with all other computers.
- Advantages: simple configuration, inexpensive to set up.
- Disadvantages: not flexible, not necessarily secure, not suitable for large installations.
- Resource sharing methods often are user-responsible and not centrally controlled.
- Potential for variations and security issues.
- Commonly found in small homes or offices, and large networks using the internet (e.g., Gnutella, Freenet, original Napster, BitTorrent).
- Client/Server Networks
- Contain a central computer (server).
- The server facilitates communication and resource sharing between client computers (workstations which are personal computers).
- Known as workstations.
- Central resource sharing controlled by server (data sharing, data storage space, devices).
- No direct sharing of client resources.
- Key roles within are:
- Servers: run local applications, store data locally, use server as intermediary and for shared applications, data and devices. Clients: run local applications, store data locally, use server as intermediary.
- Communication uses switches or routers.
- Server requirements: a network operating system manages client data, resources, ensures authorized user access, manages file access, restricts network access, dictates communication rules, and managaes client applications. Several examples exist (UNIX, LINUX, Microsoft Server 2003 and 2008, MAC OS X Server).
- Server features relative to clients: more memory, processing, and storage capacity. Equipped with special hardware, allowing network management functions.
- Disadvantages relative to peer-to-peer networks: complex design and maintenance.
- Advantages relative to peer-to-peer networks: user credentials assigned from one place; multiple shared resources with centralized access, controls, and monitoring; centralized problem monitoring, diagnostics, and correction capabilities; user response optimization on large networks; efficient processing on large networks; scalability (useful for medium and large scale organizations).
- LANs, MANs, and WANs
- LAN: Local area network. Network confined to a relatively small space, common in 1980s as peer-to-peer networks, now larger and more complex as client/server networks.
- MAN: Metropolitan area network. Network extending beyond building boundaries and larger than LAN. Connects multiple buildings.
- WAN: Wide area network. Connects geographically distinct LANs or MANs. Contains slightly different transmission methods and media, greater variety of technologies, separate offices in same or different organizations. Figure 1-4 shows a simple WAN.
- Elements Common to Client/Server Networks (same as before)
- File/Print Services (same as before).
- Access Services (same as before)
- Communication Services (same as before)
- Internet Services (same as before)
- Management Services (same as before)
- Becoming a Networking Professional (same as before)
- Mastering the Technical Challenges (same as before)
- Developing Your "Soft Skills" (same as before)
- Pursuing Certification (same as before)
- Finding a Job in Networking (same as before)
- Joining Professional Associations (same as before)
Specific Questions and Answers
- Standalone vs. Networked: A laptop with no internet access on BART is best described as standalone.
- Client-Server vs. Networking: Logging into a company domain on a work laptop is best classified as a client-server environment
- Airport network: The network in an airport is a WAN- it connects multiple locations.
- Remote control of computer: The use of a hotel room computer to remotely control a workplace is an example of an access service (or use of a WAN connection).
- Network Administrator and Bandwidth: A network administrator examining traffic records to identify high bandwidth usage needs management services.
- Microsoft Word Copies: Determining the number of Microsoft Word copies in use involves file and print services management.
- Remote Server Access Amy accessing a company server from a hotel uses access services.
- Converged Service Type: A converged service encompasses many types of communications into a single network.
- Cable describing term: The cable connecting a computer to a switch is a medium.
- Switch describing term: A switch is a connectivity device.
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Description
Explore Chapter 1 of the Network+ Guide to Networks, which provides an introduction to networking concepts. Learn about the advantages of networked computing, the differences between client/server and peer-to-peer networks, and the essential skills and certifications for networking professionals. This chapter lays the groundwork for understanding network models and their practical applications.