Network Fundamentals and Functions

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Questions and Answers

What is the minimum processor speed required for running Windows Server 2012 R2?

1.4 GHz (correct)

1.0 GHz

2.0 GHz

2.5 GHz

Which of the following is NOT a recommended action before installing Windows Server 2012 R2?

Disable antivirus software

Back up data

Disconnect UPS devices

Install additional software (correct)

What is the minimum required RAM for Windows Server 2012 R2 to function?

1 GB

512 MB (correct)

2 GB

256 MB

Which display resolution is recommended for optimal performance with Windows Server 2012 R2?

1024x768 Signup and view all the answers

What is a necessary hardware component for installing Windows Server 2012 R2 if not connecting to a network location?

DVD-ROM drive Signup and view all the answers

Before proceeding with the installation, which configuration might need adjustment?

BIOS boot sequence Signup and view all the answers

Which action is specifically mentioned as being enabled by default in Windows Server 2012 R2?

Windows Firewall Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended amount of available disk space for installing Windows Server 2012 R2?

40 GB Signup and view all the answers

What must be done to ensure a domain controller has a reliable IP address?

Utilize a static IP address outside of the DHCP range. Signup and view all the answers

During the installation process of Server 2012 R2, what step follows accepting the license agreement?

Choose 'Custom Install Windows only (advanced)'. Signup and view all the answers

What action should be taken to change the server name after installation?

Open Server Manager and click on 'Configure this local server'. Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the 'Add Roles and Features Wizard' in Server Manager?

To install server roles and additional features. Signup and view all the answers

Why is it essential to restart the computer after changing the server name?

To apply the new computer name to the system configuration. Signup and view all the answers

What should be checked during the role installation confirmation stage?

Verify the list of roles and features matches the desired installation. Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended action to take when installing the Active Directory Domain Services role?

Accept the additional features like the Active Directory Administrative Center. Signup and view all the answers

What action is NOT part of the steps to create a domain controller?

Activate the firewall settings for enhanced security. Signup and view all the answers

What primary function does a network serve in facilitating remote access?

Connecting users to organizational networks securely from external locations Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the role of centralized management in a network?

Administering user accounts and security policies from a single point Signup and view all the answers

What is a key benefit of using networks for data transfer and access?

Facilitating real-time collaboration and document sharing Signup and view all the answers

How do networks contribute to scalability in organizations?

By allowing the addition of devices and expanded infrastructure capacity Signup and view all the answers

What is a fundamental requirement for enabling collaboration among users in a network?

Real-time sharing of documents and project coordination Signup and view all the answers

Which security feature is NOT typically part of a network's security mechanisms?

Physical storage solutions Signup and view all the answers

What does resource sharing in a network typically include?

Sharing hardware and software resources like printers and databases Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of networks is primarily concerned with ensuring data integrity during disasters?

Backup and disaster recovery mechanisms Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step to initiate the promotion of a server to a Domain Controller after installing the Active Directory Domain Services role?

Click on the Notification option in Server Manager Signup and view all the answers

What must be done if DNS is not already installed during the promotion process?

Select the option to install DNS Signup and view all the answers

What should you do with the DNS delegation option during the Domain Controller promotion if an authoritative zone is already available?

Uncheck the box to avoid conflicts Signup and view all the answers

What should be verified before promoting the server to a Domain Controller?

The database, log files, and SYSVOL folder locations Signup and view all the answers

What is the final step in the promotion process to ensure the server is converted to a Domain Controller?

Click on Install after confirming prerequisites Signup and view all the answers

What happens once the installation of the Domain Controller is completed?

Active Directory tools will be installed Signup and view all the answers

What should the server function level be set to during the promotion process if installing on Server 2012 R2?

It should remain at the Server 2012 R2 level Signup and view all the answers

Which tool is primarily used for managing users and computers after promoting a server to a Domain Controller?

Active Directory Users and Computers Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step to add Print and Document Services in Server Manager?

Go to Server Manager and select Manage Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the File Server Resource Manager in Windows Server?

To set quota and file screen templates on shared folders Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following steps is NOT involved in creating a quota template?

Expanding the files under File Server Resources Signup and view all the answers

During the installation of the File Server Resource Manager, what is the last action before the installation process begins?

Clicking on the Next button several times Signup and view all the answers

What action must you take to attach a created quota to a folder?

Right-click on the template and choose Create Quota from Template Signup and view all the answers

What kind of notification can be set when a quota threshold is reached?

Email notification with a specific option Signup and view all the answers

In which sequence should features be added when managing roles and features?

Add Roles, Select Server Pool, Install Signup and view all the answers

Where can you find the option to create a file screen template?

In the left pane of File Screening Management Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Network Needs

Networks enable communication across physical locations through email, instant messaging, voice and video calls, and data sharing.
Networks allow for resource sharing of hardware like printers, scanners, and storage devices, as well as software resources like applications and databases.
Networks facilitate data transfer between devices and access to shared data repositories.
Networks support collaboration among users by enabling them to work on projects, share documents, and coordinate tasks in real-time.
Networks enable remote access to resources and services, allowing secure connections from external locations.
Networks provide connectivity to the internet to access online resources and services.
Networks offer centralized management of resources, user accounts, and security policies.
Networks facilitate data backup and replication to ensure data integrity and enable disaster recovery.
Networks can be scaled to accommodate organizational growth by adding devices and adapting to changing requirements.
Networks provide security mechanisms like firewalls, encryption, and intrusion detection systems to protect against unauthorized access and cyber threats.

Windows Server 2012 R2 Hardware Requirements

Minimum processor speed required is 1.4 GHz, but 2 GHz or faster is recommended.
Minimum RAM required is 512 MB, but 2 GB or greater is recommended.
Minimum available disk space is 32 GB, but 40 GB or greater is recommended.
DVD-ROM drive is required for installation.
Super VGA (800x600) display is minimum but XGA (1024x768) is recommended.

Installing Windows Server 2012 R2

Boot from DVD-ROM and follow the setup wizard.
Choose language, time and currency format, keyboard and input method.
Select the desired operating system (Server 2012 R2 Datacenter or Standard) with the GUI included.
Accept the license agreement and select Custom Install Windows only (advanced).
Confirm the file copy process and allow the server to restart automatically.
Configure the administrator password.
Welcome to Windows Server 2012 R2!

Changing the Server Name

Open Server Manager and click Configure this local server.
Click on the default computer name given during installation.
Click Change in the System Properties window.
Choose a new computer name that is easy to remember.
Click OK and restart the computer.
After restarting, the server name will be changed.

Creating a Domain Controller

Set a static IP address for the domain controller.
Install the Active Directory Domain Services role from the Server Manager.
Choose to install the Active Directory Administrative Center, AD DS Snap-in, and Command Line Tools.
Once installed, promote the server to a Domain Controller following the wizard.
Choose to add a new forest and enter the name of the new root domain.
Install DNS as it is a requirement for Active Directory.
Configure the Directory Services Restore Mode (DSRM) password.
Uncheck DNS delegation if an authoritative zone is available.
Confirm the location of the database, log files, and SYSVOL folders.
Review the summary and click Install to promote the server to a Domain Controller.
The system may restart after installation is complete.
To verify Active Directory tools installation, click the start button and check the Administrative Tools tile.

Adding a File Server

Install the File and Storage Services role from the Server Manager.
Expand the Files and iSCSI Services and check the File Server Resource Manager box.
Add features and proceed through the installation process.

Setting File Server Quotas

Open Server Manager and go to Tools > File Server Resource Manager.
Go to Quota Management > Quota Templates > Create Quota Template.
Set the space limit and threshold for the quota.
Set up email notifications if the folder reaches its capacity.
Attach the quota template to a specific folder.

Adding a Printer Server

Install the Print and Document Services role from the Server Manager.
Check the Print Server box and proceed with installation.
Open the Print Server role to manage printer configuration.

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Description

Explore the essential functions and benefits of computer networks in this quiz. Discover how networks enable communication, resource sharing, and collaboration among users, as well as support for remote access and data integrity. Test your knowledge on the fundamental aspects of networking technology.