Nervous vs Endocrine System Quiz

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Match the following with their characteristics:

Nervous System = Sends impulses, react quickly Endocrine System = Sends out hormones, slower reaction Chemicals = Act as both neurotransmitter and hormones Exocrine System = Produces eggs and sperm

Match the following hormones with their functions:

TRH (Thyrotropin-releasing hormone) = Stimulates thyroid for hormone GH (Growth hormone) = Stimulates mitosis and cell differentiation FSH (Follicle stimulating hormone) = Stimulates follicle in women LH (Luteinizing hormone) = Stimulates Lydia cells in men

Match the following hormones with their inhibitory actions:

Somatostatin = Inhibits growth hormone Dopamine = Inhibit prolactin Delta cells = Inhibits release of pancreatic hormones Anterior pituitary = Secrete insulin during and after meals

Match the following glands with their hormone secretion:

Posterior pituitary = ADH - released when body needs to retain water Beta cells = Secrete insulin during and after meals Alpha cells = Secrete glucagon between meals, when blood glucose levels decrease Delta cells = Secrete somatostatin, inhibits release of pancreatic hormones

Match the following terms with their meanings:

LH (Luteinizing hormone) = Hormone that stimulates Lydia cells in men FSH (Follicle stimulating hormone) = Hormone that stimulates follicle in women ADH (Antidiuretic Hormone) = Hormone released when body needs to retain water GH (Growth hormone) = Hormone that stimulates mitosis and cell differentiation

Match the following hormones with their target areas:

Oxytocin = Exocrine - eggs and sperm LH (Luteinizing hormone) = Endocrine - gonad hormones and steroids mostly FSH (Follicle stimulating hormone) = Endocrine - gonad hormones and steroids mostly ADH (Antidiuretic Hormone) = Posterior pituitary

Match the following hormones with their releasing factors:

CRH (Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone) = Releases ACTH to stimulate adrenal cortex for glucocorticoids TRH (Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone) = Releases TSH to stimulate thyroid for hormone PRH (Prolactin-Releasing Hormone) = Releases Prolactin to stimulate production of milk GnRH (Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone) = Releases LH and FSH for various functions

Match the following glands with their functions:

Hypothalamus = Produces various releasing hormones like TRH, CRH, GH Anterior Pituitary = Produces TSH, ACTH, GH, Prolactin Posterior Pituitary = Releases ADH and Oxytocin Delta cells = Secrete somatostatin to inhibit release of pancreatic hormones

Match the following with their functions:

LH (Luteinizing hormone) = Stimulates progesterone-ovulation in women FSH (Follicle stimulating hormone) = Stimulates follicle for uterine preparation in women Gonadotropin LH = Stimulates Lydia cells for testosterone production in men Gonadotropin FSH = Stimulates Sertoli cells for sperm production in men

Match the following with their primary mode of action:

Nervous system = React quickly Endocrine system = Slower reaction Chemicals = Act as both neurotransmitter and hormones Exocrine system = Produces eggs and sperm

Match the following hormones with their functions:

TRH - Thyrotropin-releasing hormone = Stimulate thyroid for hormone GH - Growth hormone = Stimulate mitosis and cell differentiation LH - Luteinizing hormone = Stimulates progesterone-ovulation FSH - Follicle stimulating hormone = Stimulates Follicle

Match the following hormones with their inhibitory actions:

Dopamine = Inhibit prolactin Somatostatin = Inhibits growth hormone Delta cells (somatostatin) = Inhibits the release of pancreatic hormones Oxytocin = No inhibitory action

Match the following glands with their functions:

Anterior pituitary = Stimulate adrenal cortex for glucocorticoids Posterior pituitary = Released when body needs to retain water Hypothalamus = Production of various releasing hormones Beta cells (pancreas) = Secrete insulin during and after meals

Match the following hormones with their target areas:

ADH - Antidiuretic Hormone = Kidneys Prolactin = Breasts for milk production Gonadotropin hormones (LH, FSH) = Gonads for reproductive functions Glucagon (alpha cells) = Liver for glycogen breakdown

Match the following hormones with their releasing factors:

CRH - Corticotropin-releasing hormone = Stimulates adrenal cortex for glucocorticoids PRH - Prolactin-releasing hormone = Stimulate production of milk GnRH - Gonadotropin-releasing hormone = Stimulates gonadotropins LH and FSH Somatostatin = Inhibits the release of other hormones

Match the following terms with their meanings:

GH - Growth Hormone = Stimulates growth and cell reproduction ADH - Antidiuretic Hormone = Regulates water balance by reducing urine production CRH - Corticotropin-releasing hormone = Stimulates release of corticosteroids from adrenal cortex FSH - Follicle Stimulating Hormone = Controls egg development in females and sperm production in males

Match the following systems with their characteristics:

Nervous system = Sends impulses to specific target areas, reacts quickly, stops when stimulus ends, fast effect for short time. Endocrine system = Sends out hormones for general widespread effects, slower reaction, can last for days, slow effects that last longer. Chemicals = Act as both neurotransmitter and hormones. Exocrine system = Produces eggs and sperm.

Match the following endocrine glands with their secreted hormones:

Anterior pituitary = TSH – Thyroid Stimulating Hormone, ACTH – Adrenocorticotropic Hormone, GH – Growth Hormone. Posterior pituitary = ADH – Antidiuretic Hormone, Oxytocin. Thyroid gland = Thyroid Hormones T3 and T4. Pancreas = Insulin, Glucagon, Somatostatin.

Match the following hormones with their primary mode of action:

TRH = Stimulate thyroid for hormone CRH = Stimulate adrenal cortex for glucocorticoids GH = Stimulate mitosis and cell differentiation PRH = Stimulate production of milk

Match the following hormones with their inhibitory actions:

Somatostatin = Inhibits growth hormone Dopamine = Inhibit prolactin Oxytocin = No inhibitory action ADH = Released when body needs to retain water

Match the following hormones with their target areas:

LH = Lydia cells (testosterone) FSH = Sertoli cells (sperm production) ACTH = Adrenal cortex for glucocorticoids Prolactin = Production of milk

Match the following glands with their hormone secretion:

Exocrine glands = Eggs and sperm Endocrine glands = Gonad hormones and steroids mostly Anterior pituitary = THS (thyroid-stimulating hormone) Posterior pituitary = ADH (antidiuretic hormone)

Match the following terms with their meanings:

Alpha-secreting glucagon = Decrease blood glucose levels between meals Beta-secrete insulin = During and after meal, when glucose increases Delta-somatostatin cells = Inhibits the release of pancreatic hormones Chemicals = Act as both neurotransmitter and hormones

Match the following programming languages with their primary usage:

Python = General-purpose programming language JavaScript = Client-side scripting for web applications SQL = Database queries language CSS = Styling web pages language

Match the following vitamins with their primary function:

Vitamin A = Vision and immune system support Vitamin C = Antioxidant and collagen synthesis Vitamin D = Calcium absorption and bone health Vitamin K = Blood clotting and bone metabolism

Match the following literary genres with their descriptions:

Fiction = Imaginary or fabricated stories Non-fiction = Based on real events or facts Science fiction = Futuristic and speculative science-based stories Mystery = Involves solving a crime or unknown event

Match the following elements with their atomic numbers:

Hydrogen = 1 Oxygen = 8 Carbon = 6 Sodium = 11

Test your knowledge on the differences between the nervous and endocrine systems, including their functions, speed of reactions, and modes of communication. Explore the roles of nerves, hormones, and chemicals in these two systems.

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