Nervous System Functions and Pathways Quiz
40 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the primary functional unit of the nervous system?

  • Synapse
  • Neuron (correct)
  • Axon
  • Neurotransmitter
  • Which structure is located after the second lumbar vertebra?

  • Cauda Equina
  • Conus Medullaris
  • Cerebellum
  • Filum Terminale (correct)
  • What happens when the spinal nerves are damaged?

  • Enhanced reflex responses
  • Increased sensory perception
  • Improved muscle coordination
  • Causes paralysis (correct)
  • What kind of pathway allows information from multiple sources to converge?

    <p>Converging pathway</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of the reflex arc, which neuron is responsible for producing action in the muscle?

    <p>Motor neuron</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component does NOT form part of the basic neuronal pathway?

    <p>Neuroglia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the white matter located in the spinal cord?

    <p>Superficial layer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of neuron synapses with the motor neuron in a reflex action?

    <p>Interneuron</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of the association areas in the motor function process?

    <p>To recognize and organize motor functions before they are initiated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which tract extends directly from upper motor neurons in the cerebrum to lower motor neurons in the spinal cord?

    <p>Corticospinal Tract</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the lateral columns in the spinal cord?

    <p>To control goal-directed limb movements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is primarily controlled by indirect tracts compared to direct tracts?

    <p>Posture and balance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which area is primarily responsible for the planning and coordination of motor movements?

    <p>Basal Nuclei</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In most individuals, where is the speech area located?

    <p>Left cerebral cortex</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the reticulospinal tract?

    <p>Regulate motor functions for posture and balance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do the basal nuclei influence muscle activity?

    <p>By either inhibiting or exciting muscles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the brain and spinal cord?

    <p>Integration of information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which system controls voluntary movements of skeletal muscles?

    <p>Somatic Nervous System</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect is NOT maintained by the nervous system?

    <p>Physical strength</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes the Autonomic Nervous System from the Somatic Nervous System?

    <p>It regulates involuntary functions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of afferent neurons in the nervous system?

    <p>Send sensory information to the CNS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the nervous system is responsible for fight or flight responses?

    <p>Sympathetic Division</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What connects the preganglionic neuron to the postganglionic neuron in the Autonomic Nervous System?

    <p>Autonomic ganglion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What encompasses all nervous tissue outside the Central Nervous System?

    <p>Peripheral Nervous System</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of neuron has many dendrites and a single axon?

    <p>Multipolar neurons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do Satellite cells play in the nervous system?

    <p>Provide support and nutrition to neurons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What structure provides insulating material around axons in the PNS?

    <p>Schwann cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of myelin sheaths?

    <p>Increase the speed of action potential generation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes bipolar neurons?

    <p>One axon and one dendrite</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of ion channel opens in response to a change in membrane potential?

    <p>Voltage gated channels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens during depolarization?

    <p>Membrane potential difference decreases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cells are responsible for forming myelin sheaths in the CNS?

    <p>Oligodendrocytes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the inferior colliculi?

    <p>Major relay center for auditory nerve pathways</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure is responsible for regulating general body movement?

    <p>Substantia Nigra</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a function of the midbrain?

    <p>Controlling the left hemisphere functions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What divides the cerebrum into left and right hemispheres?

    <p>Longitudinal fissure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary responsibility of the superior colliculi?

    <p>Facilitating visual reflexes and eye movements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the brain is referred to as the largest part?

    <p>Cerebrum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hemisphere of the brain is primarily associated with functions such as math and speech?

    <p>Left hemisphere</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Diencephalon primarily connect?

    <p>Brainstem and cerebrum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    More Like This

    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser