Nervous System Disorders
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Nervous System Disorders

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Questions and Answers

Which type of disorder affects both the central and peripheral nervous systems?

  • Meningitis
  • Parkinson’s
  • Guillain-Barre syndrome
  • Alzheimer’s (correct)
  • Which of the following is NOT listed as a potential cause of neurological disorders?

  • Chemical (correct)
  • Degenerative
  • Congenital
  • Environmental
  • What is a common presentation symptom of neurological disorders?

  • Nausea
  • Dysphagia (correct)
  • Fever
  • Skin rash
  • Which of the following is a dental consideration when treating patients with neurological disorders?

    <p>Medication interactions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What could be a risk factor for developing neurological disorders?

    <p>Sedentary lifestyle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is primarily categorized under peripheral nervous disorders?

    <p>Carpal tunnel syndrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which symptom may indicate a change in cognition in patients with neurological disorders?

    <p>Confusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'dysarthria' refer to in the context of neurological disorders?

    <p>Speech difficulties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect must be recognized when considering a patient's level of anxiety regarding dental care?

    <p>The influence of medical and psychological conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following should be included in a comprehensive patient history?

    <p>All relevant medical history, including past illnesses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a critical responsibility of the dental team in managing patient care?

    <p>To ensure the quality of care meets the patient's expectations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the dental therapist in patient management?

    <p>To assist in preventive care and education as part of a dental team</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following emphasizes the importance of obtaining valid consent from a patient?

    <p>Informing the patient about all treatment options and costs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is vital when planning the delivery of dental care?

    <p>To tailor the care based on each patient's unique needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should a clinician approach managing a patient's pain and anxiety?

    <p>Utilizing effective communication and reassurance techniques</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be the outcome of recognizing and addressing the signs of abuse or neglect in a patient?

    <p>Understanding local and national systems for safeguarding welfare</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Nervous System Disorders

    • Physical conditions/diseases that affect the central and peripheral nervous systems
    • Central Nervous System
      • Brain tumours
      • Encephalitis
      • Epilepsy
      • Meningitis
      • Multiple Sclerosis
      • Alzheimer’s
      • Parkinson’s
      • Huntington’s
    • Peripheral Nervous System
      • Peripheral neuropathy (e.g. carpel tunnel)
      • Diabetic polyneuropathy
      • Guillain-Barre syndrome
      • Sciatica
      • Facial nerve paralysis

    Causes

    • Congenital
    • Vascular
    • Infection (e.g. fungal, viral, bacterial, parasitic)
    • Degenerative
    • Trauma
    • Environmental

    Risk Factors

    • Habits
    • Other conditions
    • Gender
    • Age
    • Genetics

    Presentation

    • Pain
    • Muscle malfunction
    • Changes in sensation
    • Changes in the special senses
    • Sleep problems
    • Changes in consciousness
    • Changes in cognition
    • Other symptoms
      • Dysphagia (difficulty swallowing)
      • Dysarthria (difficulty speaking)
    • Each condition can vary in its presentation.

    Dental Implications

    • Medication side effects
    • Medication interactions
    • Consent
    • Access
    • Compliance with treatment
    • Behaviour management
    • Impaired memory
    • Special considerations / equipment

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