Nervous System Disorders

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Questions and Answers

Which type of disorder affects both the central and peripheral nervous systems?

  • Meningitis
  • Parkinson’s
  • Guillain-Barre syndrome
  • Alzheimer’s (correct)

Which of the following is NOT listed as a potential cause of neurological disorders?

  • Chemical (correct)
  • Degenerative
  • Congenital
  • Environmental

What is a common presentation symptom of neurological disorders?

  • Nausea
  • Dysphagia (correct)
  • Fever
  • Skin rash

Which of the following is a dental consideration when treating patients with neurological disorders?

<p>Medication interactions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What could be a risk factor for developing neurological disorders?

<p>Sedentary lifestyle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is primarily categorized under peripheral nervous disorders?

<p>Carpal tunnel syndrome (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom may indicate a change in cognition in patients with neurological disorders?

<p>Confusion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'dysarthria' refer to in the context of neurological disorders?

<p>Speech difficulties (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect must be recognized when considering a patient's level of anxiety regarding dental care?

<p>The influence of medical and psychological conditions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following should be included in a comprehensive patient history?

<p>All relevant medical history, including past illnesses (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a critical responsibility of the dental team in managing patient care?

<p>To ensure the quality of care meets the patient's expectations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the dental therapist in patient management?

<p>To assist in preventive care and education as part of a dental team (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following emphasizes the importance of obtaining valid consent from a patient?

<p>Informing the patient about all treatment options and costs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is vital when planning the delivery of dental care?

<p>To tailor the care based on each patient's unique needs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should a clinician approach managing a patient's pain and anxiety?

<p>Utilizing effective communication and reassurance techniques (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be the outcome of recognizing and addressing the signs of abuse or neglect in a patient?

<p>Understanding local and national systems for safeguarding welfare (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What kind of disorder affects both the central and peripheral nervous systems?

A disorder that affects both the brain and nerves throughout the body.

What is a neurological disorder?

A condition that affects the brain and nervous system.

What is dysphagia?

Difficulty swallowing.

What dental consideration is relevant for patients with neurological disorders?

The impact of medications on dental treatment.

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What is a sedentary lifestyle?

A lack of physical activity or exercise.

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What is a peripheral nervous disorder?

A disorder that affects a nerve or group of nerves outside of the brain and spinal cord.

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What is a change in cognition?

A change in mental functions such as thinking, memory, and judgment.

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What is dysarthria?

Speech difficulties resulting from nerve damage.

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What aspect must be recognized when considering a patient's anxiety?

Recognizing that factors influencing dental care extend beyond physical conditions.

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What should be included in a comprehensive patient history?

Past medical history, current medical conditions, and medications.

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What is a critical responsibility of the dental team in patient management?

Providing high-quality care that meets patient expectations.

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What is the role of the dental therapist in patient management?

To provide preventative dental care and education within a team.

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What emphasizes the importance of valid consent from a patient?

Informing the patient about treatment options and costs, ensuring they understand and agree.

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What is vital when planning the delivery of dental care?

Planning care that is tailored to each patient's needs.

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How should a clinician approach managing a patient's pain and anxiety?

Using techniques like clear communication and reassurance to manage pain and anxiety.

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What should be the outcome of recognizing and addressing signs of abuse?

Understanding and reporting signs of abuse or neglect to protect patient welfare.

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Study Notes

Nervous System Disorders

  • Physical conditions/diseases that affect the central and peripheral nervous systems
  • Central Nervous System
    • Brain tumours
    • Encephalitis
    • Epilepsy
    • Meningitis
    • Multiple Sclerosis
    • Alzheimer’s
    • Parkinson’s
    • Huntington’s
  • Peripheral Nervous System
    • Peripheral neuropathy (e.g. carpel tunnel)
    • Diabetic polyneuropathy
    • Guillain-Barre syndrome
    • Sciatica
    • Facial nerve paralysis

Causes

  • Congenital
  • Vascular
  • Infection (e.g. fungal, viral, bacterial, parasitic)
  • Degenerative
  • Trauma
  • Environmental

Risk Factors

  • Habits
  • Other conditions
  • Gender
  • Age
  • Genetics

Presentation

  • Pain
  • Muscle malfunction
  • Changes in sensation
  • Changes in the special senses
  • Sleep problems
  • Changes in consciousness
  • Changes in cognition
  • Other symptoms
    • Dysphagia (difficulty swallowing)
    • Dysarthria (difficulty speaking)
  • Each condition can vary in its presentation.

Dental Implications

  • Medication side effects
  • Medication interactions
  • Consent
  • Access
  • Compliance with treatment
  • Behaviour management
  • Impaired memory
  • Special considerations / equipment

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