Nervous System Components

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of afferent neurons in the nervous system?

  • To transmit signals from the CNS to skeletal muscles
  • To innervate smooth muscle, cardiac muscle, and glands
  • To carry signals from sensory receptors to the CNS (correct)
  • To generate action potentials in the brain

What is the main function of the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in the CNS?

  • To regulate body temperature
  • To provide mechanical protection to the brain and spinal cord
  • To provide nutrients to the brain
  • To absorb shock and prevent brain damage (correct)

Which type of neuron is affected in Parkinson's disease?

  • Glial cells in the thalamus
  • Motor neurons in the substantia nigra (correct)
  • Sensory neurons in the hippocampus
  • Cerebellar neurons in the parietal lobe

What is the name of the layer of meninges that adheres to the surface of the brain?

<p>Pia mater (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate weight of the brain in an adult human?

<p>1.5 kg (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main consequence of spinal cord injury in the cervical region?

<p>Quadriplegia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the CNS is primarily responsible for generating action potentials?

<p>Neurons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the autonomic nervous system?

<p>Regulation of smooth muscle, cardiac muscle, and glands (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of a spinal cord injury at the C1-C2 level?

<p>Loss of involuntary functions, including breathing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of neuron is responsible for transmitting signals from the CNS to skeletal muscles?

<p>Somatic neuron (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the blood-brain barrier?

<p>To restrict the passage of certain substances into the CNS (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disease is characterized by the selective loss of neurons in the substantia nigra?

<p>Parkinson's disease (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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