Nervous System Components

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12 Questions

What is the primary function of afferent neurons in the nervous system?

To carry signals from sensory receptors to the CNS

What is the main function of the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in the CNS?

To absorb shock and prevent brain damage

Which type of neuron is affected in Parkinson's disease?

Motor neurons in the substantia nigra

What is the name of the layer of meninges that adheres to the surface of the brain?

Pia mater

What is the approximate weight of the brain in an adult human?

1.5 kg

What is the main consequence of spinal cord injury in the cervical region?

Quadriplegia

Which part of the CNS is primarily responsible for generating action potentials?

Neurons

What is the primary function of the autonomic nervous system?

Regulation of smooth muscle, cardiac muscle, and glands

What is the consequence of a spinal cord injury at the C1-C2 level?

Loss of involuntary functions, including breathing

Which type of neuron is responsible for transmitting signals from the CNS to skeletal muscles?

Somatic neuron

What is the primary function of the blood-brain barrier?

To restrict the passage of certain substances into the CNS

Which disease is characterized by the selective loss of neurons in the substantia nigra?

Parkinson's disease

Test your knowledge of the nervous system, including the central and peripheral nervous systems, afferent and efferent neurons, and more. Learn about the different components of the nervous system and how they function. Improve your understanding of the nervous system and its role in the body.

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