Nervous Disorders Overview

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of nervous or neurological disorder?

  • Epilepsy
  • Migraine (correct)
  • Alzheimer’s
  • Parkinson’s

What is a common symptom associated with nervous disorders?

  • Changes in cognition (correct)
  • Skin rashes
  • Swelling in joints
  • Shortness of breath

Which factor is considered a risk factor for developing neurological disorders?

  • Hydration levels
  • Consistent exercise
  • High-fiber diet
  • Genetics (correct)

Which of the following is a degenerative cause of neurological disorders?

<p>Alzheimer’s (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key dental consideration when treating patients with neurological disorders?

<p>Medication side effects (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is typically associated with changes in sensation as a symptom?

<p>Carpal tunnel syndrome (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of infection can lead to neurological disorders?

<p>Bacterial (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered a modification necessary when treating someone with a neurological disorder?

<p>Use of general anesthetics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the importance of obtaining a comprehensive patient history?

<p>It helps in planning treatment and understanding the patient's needs. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key reason for assessing patients' levels of anxiety regarding dental care?

<p>To enhance communication and reassurance strategies. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When managing patients with neurological disorders, what should be prioritized?

<p>Personalized care considering the impact of the disorder on the patient. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions is essential before starting treatment?

<p>Providing a detailed explanation of treatment options and their costs. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about the role of the dental team is accurate?

<p>The dental team serves as an access point to wider healthcare services. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be recognized when discussing the impact of medical conditions in patients?

<p>They can significantly influence dental care delivery. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to recognize and take responsibility for the quality of care provided to patients?

<p>It enhances patient trust and safety in treatment. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be a focus of preventive education provided to patients?

<p>Promoting self-care and understanding its importance for oral and general health. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Nervous Disorders

  • Physical conditions/diseases affecting the central and peripheral nervous systems
  • Central Nervous System conditions: Brain tumours, Encephalitis, Epilepsy, Meningitis, Multiple Sclerosis, Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s, and Huntington’s
  • Peripheral Nervous System conditions: Peripheral neuropathy (e.g. Carpal tunnel, Diabetic polyneuropathy, Guillain-Barré syndrome, Sciatica, Facial nerve paralysis)

Causes

  • Congenital
  • Vascular
  • Infection (fungal, viral, bacterial, parasitic)
  • Degenerative
  • Trauma
  • Environmental
  • Risk factors (habits, other conditions, gender, age, genetics)

Presentations

  • Pain
  • Muscle malfunction
  • Changes in sensation
  • Changes in the special senses
  • Sleep problems
  • Changes in consciousness
  • Changes in cognition
  • Other symptoms:
    • Dysphagia (difficulty swallowing)
    • Dysarthria (difficulty speaking)
  • Variability in presentation across each condition

Dental Implications

  • Medication side effects
  • Medication interactions
  • Consent
  • Access
  • Compliance with treatment
  • Behavior management
  • Impaired memory
  • Special considerations/equipment

Presentation Requirements

  • Poster design (mind map, PowerPoint slide)
  • Include:
    • definition
    • cause
    • treatment
    • dental implications
    • dental treatment modifications
  • Please reference any sources (on separate page)

Presentation Groups

  • Dementia (Aneesha, Anna, Annabelle, Asli)
  • Motor Neurone Disease (Ayesha, Brooke, Emily, Faye)
  • Huntington's Disease (Gabriela, Hadia, Jasmine)
  • Cerebral Palsy (Jessica M, Jessica O, Julie)
  • Stroke (Kanaith, Katya, Manjeeta)
  • Parkinson's Disease (Manoju, Mentalah, Mohammed)
  • Epilepsy (and seizures) (Nicole, Rachael, Uzair, Zahrah)

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