COMPLICATIONS AND MANAGEMENT IN DENTAL IMPLANT

What is a common complication that may be unavoidable even with good surgical technique?

Ecchymosis

What is the primary etiologic factor of trismus?

Inferior alveolar nerve block that penetrates the medial pterygoid muscle

What is the purpose of elevating the affected area after dental implant surgery?

To decrease inflammation, facilitate proper venous return, and improve circulation to the site

What should patients avoid after dental implant surgery to minimize ecchymosis?

Aspirin, herbal remedies, and food supplements Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical course of treatment for ecchymosis after dental implant surgery?

Supportive care with rest, elevation, and analgesics Signup and view all the answers

Why should patients avoid sun exposure to the affected area after dental implant surgery?

To prevent permanent discoloration Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended approach to addressing parafunctional habits?

Occlusal guards and an ideal occlusal scheme Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for the migration of dental implants into adjacent anatomic areas?

The anatomic location of the maxillary sinus Signup and view all the answers

What is the potential consequence of leaving a displaced implant untreated?

Calcification of the implant (antrolith) Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended treatment for a fractured implant?

Removal and possible replacement of the implant Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical location of implant migration after displacement into the maxillary sinus?

The ostium area Signup and view all the answers

What is the timeframe for implant displacement into the maxillary sinus?

From the time of surgery to 10 years after prosthetic rehabilitation Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of applying Dexamethasone topically during surgery?

To reduce neural inflammation and enhance recovery Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended approach to remove bone during osteotomy in dense bone?

Removing small increments of bone at a time Signup and view all the answers

What should be avoided when a bone drill becomes lodged in the bone during preparation?

Wiggling the handpiece back and forth to disengage the drill Signup and view all the answers

What type of bone is more prone to complications during osteotomy?

Hard bone (D1–D2) Signup and view all the answers

What is the concentration of the intravenous form of Dexamethasone used for topical application?

4 mg/mL Signup and view all the answers

What is the benefit of using intermediate burs during osteotomy?

Removing smaller amounts of bone at a time Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of achieving a higher level of accreditation for an implant dentist?

Greater mastery of oral implantology Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of conducting a literature review in oral implantology?

To identify potential complications Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of informing patients about the advantages, disadvantages, risks, and potential complications of each treatment option?

To promote informed decision-making Signup and view all the answers

Why is it essential to avoid rushing through the treatment sequence and timelines in implant dentistry?

To avoid substantial complications Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of follow-up care in oral implantology?

Identifying potential complications Signup and view all the answers

What is the underlying principle of the advice 'not to be the first, nor the last' in oral implantology?

Avoiding unproven methods Signup and view all the answers

What is a possible consequence of nonpatency of the maxillary ostium?

Infection or erosion of the implant through the ostium Signup and view all the answers

Where may dental implants migrate to via extrusion through the ostium or erosion through the medial wall of the sinus?

Nasal cavity Signup and view all the answers

What is the relation between the floor of the orbit and the roof of the maxillary sinus?

The floor of the orbit coincides with the roof of the maxillary sinus Signup and view all the answers

What is a reason for poor bone quality leading to implant migration?

The bone lacks density and strength Signup and view all the answers

What can cause overpreparation of the osteotomy site?

Using a conventional drill sequence with poor bone quality Signup and view all the answers

What may occur due to overpreparation of the osteotomy site?

Insufficient bone at the crestal level to maintain rigid fixation Signup and view all the answers