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Nephrotoxicity and Anti-Infective Agents

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56 Questions

What is the term for the suppression of normal flora, leading to an overgrowth of Candida Albicans?

Fungal Overgrowth

What is the term for the highest concentration of medication in a patient's bloodstream?

Peak

What is the term for a genetic disorder that can lead to hemolysis?

G6PD

What is the term for a medication that targets few organisms?

Narrow Spectrum

What is the term for an allergic reaction characterized by wheals on the face, neck, and extremities?

Steven Johnson Syndrome

What is the term for the lowest concentration of medication in a patient's bloodstream?

Trough

What is the term for normal, useful bacteria found in the body?

Lactobacillus

What does the abbreviation 'pc' stand for in medical terminology?

After meals

What is the meaning of 'O.D.' in medical notation?

Right eye

What is the term for a medication formulation designed for gradual release over time?

Sustained release

What does the abbreviation 'b.i.d.' mean in medical terminology?

Twice a day

What is the term for administering medication through an IV line?

Intravenous piggyback

What does the abbreviation 'pr' stand for in medical notation?

Rectally

What is the term for a sweetened, flavored liquid medication?

Elixir

What is the term for the slowing of multiplication of microorganisms?

Bacteriostatic

Which adverse effect is characterized by clay-colored stools?

Hepatotoxicity

What is the term for a medication that is effective against many organisms?

Broad Spectrum

What is the term for the reaction caused by mold or penicillin allergy?

Cross sensitivity

What is the term for the re-seeding of normal flora in the bowels?

Normal Flora

What is the term for a severe allergic reaction characterized by wheals on the face, neck, and extremities?

Steven Johnson Syndrome

What is the term for a genetic disorder that can lead to hemolysis?

G6PD

What does the abbreviation 'hs' stand for in medical notation?

At bedtime

What is the term for administering medication through a method under the skin?

Subcutaneous

What does the abbreviation 'q4h' mean in medical notation?

Every 4 hours

What does the abbreviation 'O.U.' stand for in medical notation?

Both eyes

What is the term for a solution containing alcohol and medicinal substances?

Tincture

What does the abbreviation 'STAT' stand for in medical notation?

Immediately

What does the abbreviation 'IVPB' stand for in medical notation?

Intravenous piggyback

Which of the following abbreviations indicates the administration of medication at a specific time of day?

ac

What is the term for a medication that is designed to be released slowly over time?

Sustained Release

Which of the following abbreviations is used to indicate the administration of medication through a specific route?

pr

What is the term for a medication that is administered under the tongue?

Sublingual

Which of the following abbreviations is used to indicate the administration of medication at bedtime?

hs

What is the term for a diagnosis in medical records?

Dx

Which of the following abbreviations is used to indicate the administration of medication as needed?

p.r.n.

Which medication is effective against many organisms and can lead to superinfection?

Vancomycin

What is the term for the reaction caused by enzymes produced to break down anti-infective drugs?

Cross sensitivity

What is the term for the suppression of normal flora, leading to an overgrowth of Candida Albicans?

Fungal overgrowth

What is the term for the reaction caused by mold or penicillin allergy?

Cross sensitivity

What is the term for the highest concentration of medication in a patient's bloodstream?

Peak

What is the term for the lowest concentration of medication in a patient's bloodstream?

Trough

What is the term for the re-seeding of normal flora in the bowels?

Normal Flora

What is the term for a severe allergic reaction characterized by wheals on the face, neck, and extremities?

Steven-Johnson Syndrome

What is the term for the suppression of normal flora, leading to an overgrowth of Candida Albicans?

Fungal Overgrowth

What is the term for the concentration of medication in a patient's bloodstream at its lowest point?

Trough

What is the term for a medication that targets few organisms?

Narrow Spectrum

What is the term for the slowing of multiplication of microorganisms?

Bacteriostatic

What is the term for a genetic disorder that can lead to hemolysis?

G6PD

What is the term for the reaction caused by mold or penicillin allergy?

Cross sensitivity

Which abbreviation is used to indicate the administration of medication before meals?

ac

What is the meaning of the abbreviation 'O.S.' in medical notation?

Left eye

Which medication formulation is designed for gradual release over time?

Sustained release

What is the meaning of the abbreviation 'p.r.n.' in medical notation?

As needed

Which method of administering medication involves injecting under the skin?

Subcutaneous

What is the meaning of the abbreviation 'STAT' in medical notation?

Immediately

Which abbreviation is used to indicate the administration of medication through an IV line?

IVPB

Test your knowledge of antibiotics, their effects, and interactions. Learn about nephrotoxicity, bacterial resistance, and adverse reactions to anti-infective medications. Assess your understanding of different types of medications, including bacteriostatic and anti-fungal agents.

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