Nephrotoxicity and Anti-Infective Agents
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Questions and Answers

What is the term for the suppression of normal flora, leading to an overgrowth of Candida Albicans?

  • Bacterial Resistance
  • Fungal Overgrowth (correct)
  • Super Infection
  • Nephrotoxicity
  • What is the term for the highest concentration of medication in a patient's bloodstream?

  • Slough
  • Trough
  • Peak (correct)
  • Hematological reaction
  • What is the term for a genetic disorder that can lead to hemolysis?

  • Nephrotoxicity
  • Steven Johnson Syndrome
  • Hepatotoxicity
  • G6PD (correct)
  • What is the term for a medication that targets few organisms?

    <p>Narrow Spectrum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for an allergic reaction characterized by wheals on the face, neck, and extremities?

    <p>Steven Johnson Syndrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the lowest concentration of medication in a patient's bloodstream?

    <p>Trough</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for normal, useful bacteria found in the body?

    <p>Lactobacillus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the abbreviation 'pc' stand for in medical terminology?

    <p>After meals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of 'O.D.' in medical notation?

    <p>Right eye</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a medication formulation designed for gradual release over time?

    <p>Sustained release</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the abbreviation 'b.i.d.' mean in medical terminology?

    <p>Twice a day</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for administering medication through an IV line?

    <p>Intravenous piggyback</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the abbreviation 'pr' stand for in medical notation?

    <p>Rectally</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a sweetened, flavored liquid medication?

    <p>Elixir</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the slowing of multiplication of microorganisms?

    <p>Bacteriostatic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which adverse effect is characterized by clay-colored stools?

    <p>Hepatotoxicity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a medication that is effective against many organisms?

    <p>Broad Spectrum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the reaction caused by mold or penicillin allergy?

    <p>Cross sensitivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the re-seeding of normal flora in the bowels?

    <p>Normal Flora</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a severe allergic reaction characterized by wheals on the face, neck, and extremities?

    <p>Steven Johnson Syndrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a genetic disorder that can lead to hemolysis?

    <p>G6PD</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the abbreviation 'hs' stand for in medical notation?

    <p>At bedtime</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for administering medication through a method under the skin?

    <p>Subcutaneous</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the abbreviation 'q4h' mean in medical notation?

    <p>Every 4 hours</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the abbreviation 'O.U.' stand for in medical notation?

    <p>Both eyes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a solution containing alcohol and medicinal substances?

    <p>Tincture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the abbreviation 'STAT' stand for in medical notation?

    <p>Immediately</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the abbreviation 'IVPB' stand for in medical notation?

    <p>Intravenous piggyback</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following abbreviations indicates the administration of medication at a specific time of day?

    <p>ac</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a medication that is designed to be released slowly over time?

    <p>Sustained Release</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following abbreviations is used to indicate the administration of medication through a specific route?

    <p>pr</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a medication that is administered under the tongue?

    <p>Sublingual</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following abbreviations is used to indicate the administration of medication at bedtime?

    <p>hs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a diagnosis in medical records?

    <p>Dx</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following abbreviations is used to indicate the administration of medication as needed?

    <p>p.r.n.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication is effective against many organisms and can lead to superinfection?

    <p>Vancomycin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the reaction caused by enzymes produced to break down anti-infective drugs?

    <p>Cross sensitivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the suppression of normal flora, leading to an overgrowth of Candida Albicans?

    <p>Fungal overgrowth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the reaction caused by mold or penicillin allergy?

    <p>Cross sensitivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the highest concentration of medication in a patient's bloodstream?

    <p>Peak</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the lowest concentration of medication in a patient's bloodstream?

    <p>Trough</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the re-seeding of normal flora in the bowels?

    <p>Normal Flora</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a severe allergic reaction characterized by wheals on the face, neck, and extremities?

    <p>Steven-Johnson Syndrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the suppression of normal flora, leading to an overgrowth of Candida Albicans?

    <p>Fungal Overgrowth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the concentration of medication in a patient's bloodstream at its lowest point?

    <p>Trough</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a medication that targets few organisms?

    <p>Narrow Spectrum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the slowing of multiplication of microorganisms?

    <p>Bacteriostatic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a genetic disorder that can lead to hemolysis?

    <p>G6PD</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the reaction caused by mold or penicillin allergy?

    <p>Cross sensitivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which abbreviation is used to indicate the administration of medication before meals?

    <p>ac</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of the abbreviation 'O.S.' in medical notation?

    <p>Left eye</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication formulation is designed for gradual release over time?

    <p>Sustained release</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of the abbreviation 'p.r.n.' in medical notation?

    <p>As needed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method of administering medication involves injecting under the skin?

    <p>Subcutaneous</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of the abbreviation 'STAT' in medical notation?

    <p>Immediately</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which abbreviation is used to indicate the administration of medication through an IV line?

    <p>IVPB</p> Signup and view all the answers

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