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Anti-Infective Agents in Pharmacology
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Anti-Infective Agents in Pharmacology

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Questions and Answers

Which type of anti-infective agent is specifically used for infections caused by worms?

  • Antifungals
  • Antibiotics
  • Antiprotozoals
  • Anthelmintics (correct)
  • Anti-infective agents do not possess selective toxicity because...

  • they only affect foreign organisms
  • they target specific proteins in the infecting organism
  • all living cells are somewhat similar (correct)
  • they affect certain enzymes in human cells
  • Which of the following is NOT a therapeutic action of anti-infective agents?

  • Disrupting viral replication
  • Enhancing the immune response of the host (correct)
  • Inhibiting protein synthesis in invading organisms
  • Interfering with biosynthesis of bacterial cell walls
  • Which type of anti-infective agent is specifically used for fungal infections?

    <p>Antifungals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Anti-infective agents are drugs designed to target...

    <p>foreign organisms that have invaded and infected the body of a human host</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Anti-Infective Agents Overview

    • Anti-infective agents targeting infections caused by worms are called antihelminthics.
    • Selective toxicity refers to the ability of a drug to target pathogens without harming the host. Anti-infective agents usually lack high levels of selective toxicity, affecting both pathogens and host cells.

    Actions of Anti-Infective Agents

    • Therapeutic actions of anti-infective agents include:
      • Inhibition of pathogen growth
      • Killing of pathogens directly
      • Preventing pathogen replication
    • Some actions that are NOT therapeutic include promoting infection or enhancing pathogen resistance.

    Specific Types of Anti-Infective Agents

    • Anti-infective agents specifically used for fungal infections are known as antifungals.
    • Common antifungals target fungal cell walls or membranes, disrupting their integrity and function.

    Functionality of Anti-Infective Agents

    • Designed to target various microbes including viruses, bacteria, fungi, and parasites.
    • Aim to eliminate the pathogen causing the infection while minimizing damage to the host's cells.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on anti-infective agents in pharmacology! This quiz covers antibiotics, antiprotozoals, antifungals, and anthelmintics used to combat various infections caused by foreign organisms. Perfect for BSN students studying pharmacology.

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