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Questions and Answers
What should be done regarding the patient's dietary restrictions before an EEG?
What should be done regarding the patient's dietary restrictions before an EEG?
Which of the following is NOT appropriate for a patient scheduled for an EEG?
Which of the following is NOT appropriate for a patient scheduled for an EEG?
Why is it essential to restrict food and drink prior to an EEG?
Why is it essential to restrict food and drink prior to an EEG?
What type of drinks should be avoided before an EEG?
What type of drinks should be avoided before an EEG?
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What is a common requirement for patients before undergoing an EEG?
What is a common requirement for patients before undergoing an EEG?
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What is one of the primary signs of nephrotic syndrome?
What is one of the primary signs of nephrotic syndrome?
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Which condition is most likely associated with hypoalbuminemia in nephrotic syndrome?
Which condition is most likely associated with hypoalbuminemia in nephrotic syndrome?
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What symptom indicates a patient with nephrotic syndrome may experience loss of appetite?
What symptom indicates a patient with nephrotic syndrome may experience loss of appetite?
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Which nursing intervention is crucial for management of nephrotic syndrome?
Which nursing intervention is crucial for management of nephrotic syndrome?
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What metabolic disturbance is commonly seen in patients with nephrotic syndrome?
What metabolic disturbance is commonly seen in patients with nephrotic syndrome?
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What is the primary purpose of administering exogenous insulin?
What is the primary purpose of administering exogenous insulin?
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How is exogenous insulin typically administered?
How is exogenous insulin typically administered?
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Which of the following is NOT associated with gall bladder insufficiency?
Which of the following is NOT associated with gall bladder insufficiency?
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Which condition is indicated by a decrease in ammonia blood levels?
Which condition is indicated by a decrease in ammonia blood levels?
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What does Fetor Hepaticus refer to?
What does Fetor Hepaticus refer to?
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Which meal choice best demonstrates an understanding of iron-rich foods?
Which meal choice best demonstrates an understanding of iron-rich foods?
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What is the most beneficial food combination for a patient with iron deficiency anemia?
What is the most beneficial food combination for a patient with iron deficiency anemia?
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Why is sautéed spinach a suitable food choice for a patient with iron deficiency anemia?
Why is sautéed spinach a suitable food choice for a patient with iron deficiency anemia?
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What aspect of the meal reflects an understanding of both iron content and healthy carbohydrates?
What aspect of the meal reflects an understanding of both iron content and healthy carbohydrates?
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Which of the following meals might indicate a lack of understanding regarding iron-rich foods?
Which of the following meals might indicate a lack of understanding regarding iron-rich foods?
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What symptom may indicate anemia when assessing the integumentary system?
What symptom may indicate anemia when assessing the integumentary system?
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Which condition is specifically associated with a deficiency in vitamin B12?
Which condition is specifically associated with a deficiency in vitamin B12?
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What is a common respiratory symptom that may accompany anemia?
What is a common respiratory symptom that may accompany anemia?
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Which of the following is NOT a characteristic sign of anemia?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic sign of anemia?
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Which of the following skin changes is least likely to be related to anemia?
Which of the following skin changes is least likely to be related to anemia?
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Study Notes
EEG
- Patients should avoid food and beverages before an EEG
Nephrotic Syndrome
- Nephrotic syndrome is not a disease, but a group of symptoms that occur with a disease.
- It damages the glomeruli (nephron's filtering units) in the kidneys.
- High levels of protein leak into the urine, causing proteinuria.
- Proteinuria causes foamy/frothy urine.
- Hypoalbuminemia is a decrease in serum albumin.
- Hypoalbuminemia causes edema in lower extremities (legs, ankles, hands), ascites, and tiredness due to swelling.
- Patients with nephrotic syndrome tend to gain weight despite decreased appetite.
- Increased fat levels in the blood causes hyperlipidemia.
Nursing Interventions for Nephrotic Syndrome
- Monitor daily weights using the same scale each day, preferably a standing scale.
- Compare current weight to previous daily weights.
Fetor Hepaticus
- Fetor hepaticus is the distinctive sweet or musty breath odor associated with liver failure.
- It's caused by the accumulation of ammonia in the bloodstream, which can be detected by the sense of smell.
- Reduced levels of ammonia in the blood can decrease the severity of fetor hepaticus.
- Lactose intake may lead to a decrease in ammonia levels.
- A decrease in fetor hepaticus indicates improvement in ammonia levels.
Iron Deficiency Anemia
- Grilled chicken thigh, sauteed spinach, and wholegrain bread are iron-rich foods.
- Patients with iron deficiency anemia should be discharged with iron replacement therapy.
Anemia
- Dyspnea can be a dermatologic manifestation of anemia.
- Pale skin, pallor or a yellow tinge (jaundice) may indicate anemia.
- Patients with iron deficiency anemia and pernicious anemia may benefit from iron replacement therapy.
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Description
This quiz covers crucial information about nephrotic syndrome, its symptoms, and related nursing interventions. It also discusses the significance of daily weight monitoring and additional considerations for patients. Test your understanding of these important medical concepts.
