Nepal's Religious Heritage
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Questions and Answers

What percentage of the land area of Nepal is dominated by the Himalaya mountain range?

  • 60%
  • 80% (correct)
  • 70%
  • 50%

    • How many of the world's highest mountains are located in Nepal?

  • 8 (correct)
  • 7
  • 5
  • 6

    • Which of the following is NOT true about Mount Everest?

  • It is the highest mountain in the world
  • It is approximately 29,035 feet tall
  • It is located in Nepal
  • It is not part of the Himalaya mountain range (correct)

    • What geographical feature dominates around 80% of Nepal's land area?

    <p>Himalaya mountain range</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country forms a steep stairway to the world's highest mountain range?

    <p>Nepal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What traditional work still continues in Sri Lanka despite efforts to build a modern economy?

    <p>Fishing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why has tourism been affected in Sri Lanka according to the text?

    <p>Years of ethnic warfare</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Saudi Arabia is the leading oil producer in the world.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Persian Gulf states have weak economies not based on oil.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Iraq is still under an international trade embargo and war.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Oil-rich Iran is not governed by Muslim religious leaders.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Afghanistan is a flat and highly developed country.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Almost all aspects of life in Saudi Arabia are influenced by the Islamic religion.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Shi'ites and Sunnis split due to an event related to the world's largest religion.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The graph at Columbia University's Middle East and Believers Who Share a Common Ground suggests what religions are practiced in the region's 10 largest nations.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Iraq, under Saddam Hussein, Shi'ites held most of the power in the government.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Muslim boys at religious schools in Iraq study Christianity.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Competition between Sunnis and Shi'ites might be strongest in Lebanon.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Groups outside the government in countries like Iraq have not attempted to end terrorist attacks.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Internet is not a valuable research tool due to lack of information.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quality information on the Internet is always accurate and reliable.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To evaluate a Web site, you must consider the source of the information and whether opinions are presented.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Peace Corps Web site is privately sponsored.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When evaluating a Web site, it is important to check if the facts are documented and if there is a bibliography.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A useful Web site should only provide generalizations and not explore topics in depth.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the country with its major export:

    <p>Iraq = Oil Afghanistan = Opium Iran = Natural gas Saudi Arabia = Petroleum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the country with its major geographic feature:

    <p>Iraq = Tigris and Euphrates Rivers Afghanistan = Mountainous terrain Iran = Desert regions Saudi Arabia = Arabian Peninsula</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the country with its form of government:

    <p>Iraq = Islamic republic Afghanistan = Islamic republic Iran = Islamic republic Saudi Arabia = Absolute monarchy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following ethnic groups with their percentage of the population in Afghanistan:

    <p>Pashtuns = Largest ethnic group Tajiks = Second largest ethnic group Hazaras = Approximately 10% of the population Uzbeks = Significant minority group</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the country with a key historical fact:

    <p>Iraq = Location of some of the world's oldest civilizations Afghanistan = Recently undergone sweeping political changes Iran = Strongly influenced by the Islamic religion Saudi Arabia = Leading oil producer in the world</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following events with the correct timeline in Afghan history:

    <p>Soviet troops invasion = 1980s Taliban rise to power = Post-Soviet era Civil war outbreak = After Soviet withdrawal Afghan people's poverty and food shortages = After Soviet departure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following regions with their description in Afghanistan:

    <p>Hindu Kush mountain range = Covering most of the country Khyber Pass = Historical trade route Kabul valley = Location of the capital city Rugged peaks area = Predominant landscape</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following groups with their role in Afghan society:

    <p>Soviets = Invading force in the 1980s Taliban = Imposed strict Islamic laws Farmers and herders = Majority occupation Islamic school-educated fighters = Formed a leadership group</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following descriptions with the correct groups in Afghan society:

    <p>Men required to grow beards = Taliban's mandate Women covering completely in public = Taliban's restriction Prohibited from holding jobs or education = Taliban's rule for women Educated at Islamic schools in Pakistan = Background of Taliban fighters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their related concept in Afghan history:

    <p>Civil war aftermath challenges = Poverty, food shortages, and rising crime Leadership choice during turmoil = Many turned to Taliban for direction Soviet exit impact on Afghanistan = Country collapsed into civil war Strict Islamic laws imposition = Result of Taliban's rise to power</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their definitions:

    <p>Alluvial plain = A flat area created by the deposition of sediment carried by rivers Embargo = A government order that restricts trade with a specific country Shah = Title for a monarch in Iran Islamic republic = A form of government in which Islam is the official religion and the laws are based on Islamic teachings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following countries with their major exports:

    <p>Iraq = Oil Iran = Oil Afghanistan = Rugs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following countries with their dominant ethnic groups:

    <p>Iraq = Kurds Iran = Persians Afghanistan = Pashtuns</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following countries with their types of government:

    <p>Iraq = Republic Iran = Islamic republic Afghanistan = Transitional government</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following events with their causes:

    <p>Invasion of Iraq by American and British forces = Accusations of weapons of mass destruction possession Afghan people turning to the Taliban for leadership after Soviet departure = Desire for stability and resistance against warlords Collapse of Taliban government in Afghanistan = Accusations of supporting terrorists after 9/11 attacks Creation of new Afghan government by the United Nations = Collaboration with local leaders post-Taliban collapse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following countries with their geographical locations:

    <p>Iraq = Between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers Iran = Between the Caspian Sea and Persian Gulf Afghanistan = Bordering Tajikistan and Uzbekistan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Buddhism and Nepal

    • Gautama, also known as the Buddha or "Enlightened One," was born in the Kathmandu region around 563 B.C.
    • He taught that people could find peace from life's troubles by living simply, doing good deeds, and meditating.
    • Buddhism later spread to other parts of Asia.
    • Today, Hinduism is Nepal's official religion, but Buddhism is also practiced in the country.
    • Nepal is home to temples and monuments of both religions.

    Bhutan

    • Bhutan is a small kingdom located east of Nepal, with a size similar to Indiana.
    • The country is divided into three landforms: the Himalaya mountains, foothills, and subtropical plains and river valleys along the border with India.
    • The climate is mild in the foothills, with thick forests covering much of the area.
    • Over 90% of Bhutan's people are subsistence farmers, living in the fertile mountain valleys and growing crops such as cardamom, oranges, rice, corn, and potatoes.
    • The country is trying to develop its economy, but the high mountains slow progress.
    • Building roads is difficult, and there are no railroads.

    Economy and Culture of Nepal and Bhutan

    • In Nepal, about 85% of people live in rural villages, while a growing number live in Kathmandu, the capital and largest city.
    • Nepal is a parliamentary democracy ruled by a prime minister, who is appointed by the king.
    • Bhutan is also trying to develop its economy, but faces challenges due to its rugged terrain.
    • The country has a rich cultural heritage, with people related to those in northern India and Tibet.
    • The Sherpa people are known for their skill in guiding mountain climbers.

    South Asia

    • The region is home to a diverse range of countries, including mountainous Nepal and Bhutan, and the island countries of Sri Lanka and the Maldives.
    • The Himalaya mountains are a major landform of Nepal and Bhutan.
    • The region is home to many different cultures and religions, including Hinduism, Buddhism, and Islam.

    Economic Activity in South Asia

    • The main economic activities in South Asia include subsistence farming, commercial farming, and manufacturing.
    • In Nepal, people grow crops such as rice, corn, and potatoes, and herd cattle and yaks.
    • In Bhutan, people grow crops such as cardamom, oranges, rice, corn, and potatoes, and herd cattle and yaks.
    • The region is rich in natural resources, including coal, iron ore, and petroleum.

    Map Skills

    • The map on page 650 shows the location of Nepal, Bhutan, and other countries in South Asia.
    • The map can be used to identify the main landforms, rivers, and mountain ranges in the region.

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    Description

    Explore the religious heritage of Nepal, including the influence of Buddhism and Hinduism. Learn about the historical background and cultural significance of temples and monuments in the country.

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