Neoplasia: Pathologic Characteristics and Terminology
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Questions and Answers

What is the extent to which neoplasms resemble their parenchymal cells of origin, both morphologically and functionally?

  • Metastasis
  • Differentiation (correct)
  • Dysplasia
  • Anaplasia
  • Which term refers to the lack of differentiation in neoplasms?

  • Anaplasia (correct)
  • Metastasis
  • Pleomorphism
  • Dysplasia
  • What do well-differentiated cells in benign neoplasms closely resemble?

  • Dysplastic cells
  • Metastatic cells
  • Anaplastic cells
  • Their normal counterparts (correct)
  • What is the term used for the infiltration, invasion, and destruction of surrounding tissues by malignant neoplasms?

    <p>Local Invasion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of spread is defined by the spread of a tumor to sites that are physically discontinuous with the primary tumor?

    <p>Metastasis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of spread is more typical of carcinomas?

    <p>Lymphatic spread</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What feature of malignant neoplasms includes pleomorphism, hyperchromatism, and prominent single or multiple nucleoli?

    <p>Anaplastic features</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Dysplastic epithelium' is recognized by a loss in the uniformity of individual cells and in their architectural orientation. What is this an example of?

    <p>'Dysplasia'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Loss of polarity' and 'atypical mitoses' are examples of which feature associated with neoplasms?

    <p>'Anaplastic features'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do benign neoplasms do not do?

    <p>Metastasis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term is used to describe a benign epithelial neoplasm that grows on the surface and produces fingerlike fronds?

    <p>Papilloma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of tumor is characterized by invading and destroying adjacent structures, as well as spreading to distant sites?

    <p>Malignant tumor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term is attached to the cell type to describe a fibrous tissue tumor?

    <p>Fibroma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix -oma attached to the cell type 'fibrous tissue' indicate?

    <p>Benign neoplasm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term is used to describe a mass that projects above the mucosal surface?

    <p>Polyp</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of tumor involves mesenchymal cells of the blood?

    <p>Leukemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of neoplasm is amenable to local surgical removal?

    <p>Adenoma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term is used to describe mature or immature cells or tissues derived from more than one germ cell layer?

    <p>Teratoma</p> Signup and view all the answers

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