Neonatal Eye and Ear Assessment
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Questions and Answers

What does the absence of red reflex in the eye of a newborn indicate?

  • Normal eye development
  • Weak extraocular muscles
  • Congenital cataract or retinoblastoma (correct)
  • Eye infection
  • During the PERRLA examination, what does the 'P' stand for?

  • Patent
  • Purulent discharge
  • Pupil (correct)
  • Pink
  • What is the cause of Ophthalmia neonatorum in newborns?

  • Opthalmia virus
  • Retinoblastoma bacteria
  • Chlamydia trachomatis
  • Neisseria gonococcus (correct)
  • What is the significance of low set ears in a newborn?

    <p>Down syndrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the presence of nasal flaring in a newborn indicate?

    <p>Respiratory distress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe urethral opening on the dorsal surface of the penis?

    <p>Epispadias</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ear abnormality is described as 'small ear pinna'?

    <p>Microtia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is characterized by undescended testes in males?

    <p>Cryptorchidism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the inflammation of the umbilical cord in newborns?

    <p>Omphalitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In newborn females, what may be present due to withdrawal of maternal hormones?

    <p>Pseudomenstruation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is assessed in newborns to detect any lateral deviation of the spine?

    <p>Scoliosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition may be suspected if there is an absence of meconium within 24 hours after birth?

    <p>Congenital Abnormality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the fontanelles in newborns?

    <p>To allow for brain growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which fontanelle is diamond-shaped and fuses around 12 to 18 months of age?

    <p>Anterior fontanelle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of cephalhematoma in newborns?

    <p>It is due to improper venous drainage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which fontanelle is triangular-shaped and typically fuses at around 6 weeks of age?

    <p>Posterior fontanelle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Caput succedaneum in newborns and how long does it typically take to resolve?

    <p>Fluid accumulation between periosteum and bone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the cause of fontanelles in newborns being wide gaps between sutures?

    <p>To allow for skull expansion during birth</p> Signup and view all the answers

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