Neonatal Eye and Ear Assessment

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Questions and Answers

What does the absence of red reflex in the eye of a newborn indicate?

  • Normal eye development
  • Weak extraocular muscles
  • Congenital cataract or retinoblastoma (correct)
  • Eye infection

During the PERRLA examination, what does the 'P' stand for?

  • Patent
  • Purulent discharge
  • Pupil (correct)
  • Pink

What is the cause of Ophthalmia neonatorum in newborns?

  • Opthalmia virus
  • Retinoblastoma bacteria
  • Chlamydia trachomatis
  • Neisseria gonococcus (correct)

What is the significance of low set ears in a newborn?

<p>Down syndrome (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the presence of nasal flaring in a newborn indicate?

<p>Respiratory distress (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe urethral opening on the dorsal surface of the penis?

<p>Epispadias (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ear abnormality is described as 'small ear pinna'?

<p>Microtia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is characterized by undescended testes in males?

<p>Cryptorchidism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the inflammation of the umbilical cord in newborns?

<p>Omphalitis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In newborn females, what may be present due to withdrawal of maternal hormones?

<p>Pseudomenstruation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is assessed in newborns to detect any lateral deviation of the spine?

<p>Scoliosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition may be suspected if there is an absence of meconium within 24 hours after birth?

<p>Congenital Abnormality (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the fontanelles in newborns?

<p>To allow for brain growth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which fontanelle is diamond-shaped and fuses around 12 to 18 months of age?

<p>Anterior fontanelle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of cephalhematoma in newborns?

<p>It is due to improper venous drainage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which fontanelle is triangular-shaped and typically fuses at around 6 weeks of age?

<p>Posterior fontanelle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Caput succedaneum in newborns and how long does it typically take to resolve?

<p>Fluid accumulation between periosteum and bone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cause of fontanelles in newborns being wide gaps between sutures?

<p>To allow for skull expansion during birth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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