Neonatal Cardiopulmonary Diseases Overview

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10 Questions

What is the pathology of Meconium Aspiration Syndrome (MAS)?

Airway obstruction, surfactant deactivation, and chemical pneumonitis

Which condition is a potential complication of Meconium Aspiration Syndrome (MAS)?

Persistent pulmonary hypertension of newborn (PPHN)

What is the approximate incidence of MAS in neonates exposed to meconium?

10%

What is the color of meconium that causes Meconium Aspiration Syndrome (MAS)?

Black-green

Which respiratory condition is not categorized under Perinatal Acute Respiratory Diseases?

Croup

What is the primary function of surfactant in the lungs?

Reducing surface tension to prevent alveolar collapse

What is the function of the parietal pleura in the respiratory system?

Covers the thoracic wall

Which structure ensures that air will pass through the trachea?

Larynx

What is the primary function of the upper respiratory tract in relation to air?

Filters and warms air

What is the main function of the conducting zone in the lower respiratory tract?

Facilitates air passage to the respiratory zone

Learn about perinatal acute respiratory diseases, sleep-related respiratory diseases, upper and lower respiratory tract congenital malformations, acyanotic and cyanotic heart defects in neonates with this quiz outline.

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