Neonatal Cardiopulmonary Diseases Overview
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Neonatal Cardiopulmonary Diseases Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is the pathology of Meconium Aspiration Syndrome (MAS)?

  • Pulmonary fibrosis, pleural effusion, and alveolar hemorrhage
  • Lung tissue inflammation, blood clot formation, and bronchospasm
  • Airway obstruction, surfactant deactivation, and chemical pneumonitis (correct)
  • Alveolar collapse, pulmonary edema, and airway constriction
  • Which condition is a potential complication of Meconium Aspiration Syndrome (MAS)?

  • Atrial septal defect (ASD)
  • Persistent pulmonary hypertension of newborn (PPHN) (correct)
  • Ventricular septal defect (VSD)
  • Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA)
  • What is the approximate incidence of MAS in neonates exposed to meconium?

  • 75%
  • 50%
  • 10% (correct)
  • 25%
  • What is the color of meconium that causes Meconium Aspiration Syndrome (MAS)?

    <p>Black-green</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which respiratory condition is not categorized under Perinatal Acute Respiratory Diseases?

    <p>Croup</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of surfactant in the lungs?

    <p>Reducing surface tension to prevent alveolar collapse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the parietal pleura in the respiratory system?

    <p>Covers the thoracic wall</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure ensures that air will pass through the trachea?

    <p>Larynx</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the upper respiratory tract in relation to air?

    <p>Filters and warms air</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the conducting zone in the lower respiratory tract?

    <p>Facilitates air passage to the respiratory zone</p> Signup and view all the answers

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