Neoclassicism and Romanticism
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Questions and Answers

What primary purpose did constructing large structures serve, beyond mere functionality?

  • Serving as dedicated spaces for theatrical performances and public entertainment.
  • Attracting foreign investors to stimulate the local economy.
  • Offering refuge and defense during times of conflict and siege. (correct)
  • Providing elevated platforms for astronomical observations.

What distinguishes Neoclassicism from Romanticism in artistic expression?

  • Neoclassicism seeks inspiration from medieval folklore, while Romanticism draws from classical antiquity.
  • Neoclassicism values objectivity, reason, and intellect; Romanticism highlights human creativity, nature, and emotions. (correct)
  • Neoclassicism emphasizes emotional expression, while Romanticism focuses on rational thought.
  • Neoclassicism uses vibrant colors and dynamic compositions, while Romanticism favors muted tones and static scenes.

What is a key characteristic of Romanticism art?

  • Use of diagonal and crowded composition.
  • Rational and calculated form.
  • Objective and emotionless.
  • Focus on nature, human creativity and emotions. (correct)

Who is known as the 'Father of Modern Philippine Sculpture'?

<p>N. Abueva (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which option best characterizes the composition styles of Neoclassicism and Romanticism?

<p>Neoclassicism favours clear, balanced compositions, whereas Romanticism often employs dynamic, emotionally charged arrangements. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Purpose of Architecture

Attract individuals and tourists to a location.

Architectural Function: Protection

Enable the construction of large, defensive structures.

Artistic Expression

Express heightened sensations and emotions of artists.

Purpose of Architecture: Display Creativity

Showcase the creative minds of architects to the world.

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Neoclassicism vs. Romanticism

Neoclassicism: objectivity, reason, intellect; Romanticism: human creativity, nature, emotions.

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Study Notes

  • Structures were built to attract people and tourists.
  • Large structures offered protection from sieges.
  • Art was used to show heightened sensations of artists.
  • Art was used to show the creative minds of architects.
  • Neoclassicism focuses on objectivity, reason, and intellect.
  • Romanticism stresses human creativity, nature, and emotions or feelings.
  • Napoleon Abueva was called the “Father of the Modern Philippine Sculpture”.

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Description

Explore Neoclassicism's objectivity, reason, and intellect, contrasting it with Romanticism's emphasis on human creativity, nature, and emotions. Discover how art and architecture served purposes from attraction and protection to expressing heightened sensations and creative minds.

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