Neoclassical Music - IGCSE Flashcards
26 Questions
100 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is Neoclassical music?

  • A style that uses only classical instruments
  • A 20th century music style that returns to Baroque & Classical elements with modern twists (correct)
  • A genre that focuses solely on electronic sounds
  • A jazz music style

Name at least two composers associated with Neoclassical music.

Stravinsky, Poulenc, Hindemith, Prokofiev

A Classical orchestra typically includes _______.

Strings, double woodwind, two horns, trumpets, and timpani

What defines a Neoclassical orchestra?

<p>It is based on the Classical orchestra with modern and older additions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Neoclassical music emphasizes unusual instrument combinations.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is functional tonality in Neoclassical music?

<p>Each section has a general key relationship with other sections and ends on a common cadence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the common primary chords used in functional harmony?

<p>I-IV-V (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is chromatic harmony?

<p>Using chords altered by accidentals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Balanced phrases in music typically vary in length.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does conjunct motion refer to?

<p>Most of the melody moves in step motion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Disjunct motion refers to a melody that moves by small steps.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes chromatic melodies?

<p>Additional sharps, naturals, or flats create unexpected twists.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Homorhythmic texture in music means all parts have different rhythms.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is counterpoint in music?

<p>Polyphonic music where independent voices interact.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a hemiola?

<p>A rhythmic device that creates a feeling of changing time signatures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is syncopation?

<p>Notes placed on the off-beats.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Simple time is when the beat divides in _____.

<p>two</p> Signup and view all the answers

Compound time is when the beat divides in _____.

<p>three</p> Signup and view all the answers

Modulation in Neoclassical music is often gradual.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is polytonality?

<p>Using two or more keys at the same time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are motor rhythms?

<p>Insistently regular rhythmic repetition.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a toccata?

<p>A Baroque piece for keyboard or lute resembling an improvisation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define passacaglia.

<p>Baroque variations over a repeated bass line.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a concerto grosso?

<p>A Baroque concerto type with a small group of solo instruments and an orchestra.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a fugue?

<p>A polyphonic composition built on a single main theme.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define ostinato.

<p>A musical phrase repeated throughout a composition.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Neoclassical Music Overview

  • Neoclassical music emerged in the 20th century, reviving and reinterpreting Baroque and Classical styles with contemporary influences.

Key Composers

  • Prominent neoclassical composers include Igor Stravinsky, Francis Poulenc, Paul Hindemith, and Sergei Prokofiev.

Orchestral Structure

  • A classical orchestra typically consists of strings, double woodwinds, two horns, trumpets, and timpani.
  • Neoclassical orchestras build on classical foundations, incorporating instruments like the harpsichord, tuba, and expanded percussion sections.

Instrumentation and Texture

  • The period is noted for its unusual instrumental combinations, focusing on woodwinds and percussion.
  • Homorhythmic textures are prevalent, where all parts align rhythmically, creating a cohesive sound.

Harmony and Tonality

  • Functional tonality ensures each section maintains key relationships and ends on a shared cadence.
  • Common primary chords (I-IV-V) and a variety of cadences (plagal, perfect, imperfect, interrupted) characterize functional harmony.
  • Chromatic harmony introduces chords modified by accidentals, enhancing harmonic richness.

Melodic Features

  • Melodic construction emphasizes balanced phrases of equal length, often employing question and answer patterns.
  • Conjunct motion is frequent, with melodies moving primarily in stepwise fashion, while disjunct motion involves larger leaps.
  • Chromatic melodies utilize sharps, naturals, or flats for unexpected variations.

Rhythmic Techniques

  • Hemiola is a rhythmic device creating the illusion of alternating time signatures.
  • Syncopation emphasizes off-beat notes, adding rhythmic complexity.
  • Motor rhythms are established through consistent repetitive patterns.

Time Signatures

  • Simple time divides the beat into twos, while compound time divides it into threes.

Modulation and Key Use

  • Sudden and unpredictable key changes are a hallmark of neoclassical music.
  • Polytonality involves the simultaneous use of multiple keys, adding to the textural complexity.

Compositional Forms and Devices

  • Toccata reflects Baroque styles, resembling improvisational pieces for keyboard or lute.
  • Passacaglia consists of variations over a repeated bass line in triple meter.
  • Concerto grosso features a contrast between a small group of soloists and a larger orchestra.
  • Fugue is a polyphonic form built on a single theme, recurring throughout different parts.
  • Ostinato involves the repetition of a musical phrase, enriching the overall structure.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Description

Explore the fundamentals of Neoclassical music with these flashcards designed for IGCSE students. Learn about key composers, the defining characteristics of the neoclassical orchestra, and how this style draws from Baroque and Classical traditions while adding modern interpretations.

More Like This

Neoclassical Movement in Music
37 questions
Neoclassical Music - IGCSE Flashcards
26 questions
Neoclassical Music Flashcards
10 questions

Neoclassical Music Flashcards

SustainableAntigorite1088 avatar
SustainableAntigorite1088
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser