Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is a key characteristic of Neoclassic art?
What is a key characteristic of Neoclassic art?
How do Modern artists differ from Neoclassic artists in terms of depicting reality?
How do Modern artists differ from Neoclassic artists in terms of depicting reality?
Which characteristic is NOT associated with Contemporary art?
Which characteristic is NOT associated with Contemporary art?
In the context of art history, what term is used to refer to art before colonization?
In the context of art history, what term is used to refer to art before colonization?
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What is the purpose of the ritual Kashawing in Lake Lanao of Mindanao?
What is the purpose of the ritual Kashawing in Lake Lanao of Mindanao?
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Which ethnic musical instrument is a three-stringed guitar?
Which ethnic musical instrument is a three-stringed guitar?
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Which Native Dance Form represents the comedic movements of a monkey?
Which Native Dance Form represents the comedic movements of a monkey?
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What does the Sarimanok stylized design represent?
What does the Sarimanok stylized design represent?
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Which woven textile is made of pandan leaves and is double-layered?
Which woven textile is made of pandan leaves and is double-layered?
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Which Pre-Spanish Philippine writing system is associated with the Mangyans of Mindoro?
Which Pre-Spanish Philippine writing system is associated with the Mangyans of Mindoro?
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Study Notes
Tagbanwa (Palawan)
- Believed to be taken over by goddesses themselves through chanting and dancing
Ethnic Musical Instruments
- Kudyapi: a three-stringed guitar
- Kulintang: an array of bossed gongs
- Agong: a flat gong
- Gansa: a large bossed gong
Native Dance Forms
- Inamong (Matigsalugs and Kadaliwas): represents comedic movements of a monkey
- Tinikling (Tagalog): evocative of a crane's movements, balancing on stilt-like legs or escaping bamboo traps
- Man-manok (Bagobos): imitation of predatory birds
- Talip (Ifugaos): courtship dance mimicking wild fowl movements
- Banog-banog (Higaonon): courtship dance portraying the flight of birds
Carvings
- Hagabi: a wooden bench marking the socio-economic status of the owner
- Sarimanok: a stylized design of a bird holding a fish in its beak and/or standing on a fish-shaped base
- Bul'ul: the Rice god
- Naga: an elaborate mythical serpent or dragon with an S-curve and urvilinear motifs
- Okir: Pako Rabong, a stylized growing fern with a broad base tapering upwards
Burnay and Torogan
- Burnay: Panolong, a decorative feature of the large sultans' house, including the extended floor beam and interior beams and posts
- Torogan: the large sultans' house
Woven Textiles
- Tepo mat (Tawi-tawi): a colorful double-layered mat made of pandan leaves
- Pis syabit: a headpiece woven by the Tausug of Sulu
- Bubo (Ilocos region): fish traps made of sturdy bamboo strips
- Ovaloid baskets: made of nito and bamboo, used as a head sling to carry harvest
Tattoos
- Visayas "Islas de los Pintados": shared by Southeast Asia and New Zealand, with other ethnolinguistic groups practicing tattooing, including Kalinga, Kankanay, Ibaloy, and Ifugao
Literature
- Baybayin (Mangyans of Mindoro): a pre-Spanish Philippine writing system (16th-late 19th century)
Islam in the Philippines
- 13th Century: Sayyid Abubakar of Arabia married Princess Piramisuli, daughter of Rajah Baguinda
- Notion of tawhid: the oneness of God, in the sense that He is one and there is no god but Him
- Abstract forms of patterns: mental concentration against the material world
Art Movements
- Neoclassic Art: depicts reality as closely as possible and idealizes it, often beautiful and pastoral
- Social Realist of the 70s: considered heirs of Neo-realist, emphasizing social realism
- Modern Art: rejects idealizing reality, using abstract forms and changing colors to create flat, non-illusionistic images
- Contemporary Art (1970-Present): characterized by site-specific, process-based, and collaborative/interactive works, influenced by Social Realism
Pre-Conquest Art
- In art historical terms: Indigenous
- In stylish terms: Pre-colonial
- In cultural terms: Art before colonization (pre-colonial)
Earliest Forms of Theater/Rituals
- Mayvanuvanua (Batanes): a ritual opening the fishing season of dibang (flying fish)
- Canao/kanyaw (Cordillera Administrative Region): an animal sacrifice ritual performed by a shaman or mumbaki for healing, childbirth, wedding, and burial ceremonies
- Kashawing (Lake Lanao of Mindanao): a ritual to ensure abundance during rice planting and harvesting
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Description
Explore the characteristics and differences between Neoclassic and Modern art movements. Learn about the focus on realism and idealism in Neoclassic art, and the rejection of traditional art techniques in Modern art.
