Podcast
Questions and Answers
What was the main difference between the Neo-classical school and the Positive school?
What was the main difference between the Neo-classical school and the Positive school?
In determining criminal liability, what did the Neo-classical school emphasize?
In determining criminal liability, what did the Neo-classical school emphasize?
What aspect did the Positive school primarily focus on in determining criminal liability?
What aspect did the Positive school primarily focus on in determining criminal liability?
Which school of criminology emphasized personal responsibility and free will in its approach?
Which school of criminology emphasized personal responsibility and free will in its approach?
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Which school of criminology introduced the concept of a rational decision-making process by criminals as a factor in committing crimes?
Which school of criminology introduced the concept of a rational decision-making process by criminals as a factor in committing crimes?
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Which school of criminology focused more on biological, psychological, and sociological factors as determinants of criminal behavior?
Which school of criminology focused more on biological, psychological, and sociological factors as determinants of criminal behavior?
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Study Notes
Main Differences Between Neo-classical and Positive Schools
- Neo-classical school emphasizes the significance of free will and personal responsibility in criminal behavior.
- Positive school focuses on deterministic factors such as biological, psychological, and sociological influences on behavior.
Neo-classical School's Approach to Criminal Liability
- Highlighted the importance of individual choice and rationality in determining criminal liability.
- Considered mitigating circumstances that could affect a person's ability to make rational decisions, such as mental illness or extreme emotional distress.
Focus of the Positive School on Criminal Liability
- Concentrated on external factors influencing behavior, such as genetic predispositions, environmental influences, and social conditions.
- Argued that criminal behavior results from forces beyond individual control, reducing personal responsibility.
Emphasis on Personal Responsibility and Free Will
- The Neo-classical school of criminology prioritizes personal accountability and the belief that individuals can make choices to commit or refrain from committing crimes.
Introduction of Rational Decision-Making Process
- The Neo-classical school introduced the concept that criminals engage in a rational decision-making process before committing crimes, weighing potential benefits against possible consequences.
Factors Determining Criminal Behavior in the Positive School
- The Positive school of criminology examines various determinants of crime, including:
- Biological influences (e.g., genetics).
- Psychological factors (e.g., mental health).
- Sociological aspects (e.g., socioeconomic status, family background).
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Description
Test your knowledge on the similarities and differences between the Neo-Classical school and Positive school of criminology. Explore how they approach criminal liability based on environment and personality traits.
