Podcast
Questions and Answers
Where was Nelson Mandela born?
Where was Nelson Mandela born?
Transkei, South Africa
When did Nelson Mandela become the President of South Africa?
When did Nelson Mandela become the President of South Africa?
1994
What did Nelson Mandela fight against?
What did Nelson Mandela fight against?
Bad government and racial prejudice
Who looked after Nelson Mandela after his father died?
Who looked after Nelson Mandela after his father died?
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For how many years was Nelson Mandela in prison?
For how many years was Nelson Mandela in prison?
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When did Nelson Mandela die?
When did Nelson Mandela die?
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What job did Nelson Mandela choose after leaving Fort Hare University?
What job did Nelson Mandela choose after leaving Fort Hare University?
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When did Britain take over the Dutch colony in South Africa?
When did Britain take over the Dutch colony in South Africa?
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What was the name of the system that forced white and non-white people to live in separate areas in South Africa?
What was the name of the system that forced white and non-white people to live in separate areas in South Africa?
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What organization did Nelson Mandela join in 1944 that aimed for equal human rights for black South Africans?
What organization did Nelson Mandela join in 1944 that aimed for equal human rights for black South Africans?
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What did Mandela and Oliver Tambo set up, which was South Africa's first black law firm?
What did Mandela and Oliver Tambo set up, which was South Africa's first black law firm?
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What term refers to the Dutch farmers in South Africa who called themselves 'Boers'?
What term refers to the Dutch farmers in South Africa who called themselves 'Boers'?
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Study Notes
Nelson Mandela's Life
- Nelson Mandela was born on 18 July 1918 in the Transkei, South Africa, as Rolihlahla Mandela, later given the name Nelson by a teacher.
- His father, Henry, was a chief of the Tembu people, and his mother, Nosekeni Fanny, was related to the Tembu royal family.
- After his father's death at age 9, Nelson was looked after by Jongintaba Dalindyebo, the regent of the Tembu.
Education and Career
- Mandela studied law at Fort Hare University, where he met Oliver Tambo, a friend and future partner.
- He left the university in 1939 due to student protests against the university's management.
- He became a lawyer in 1942, and later set up South Africa's first black law firm with Oliver Tambo.
Apartheid and the ANC
- In 1944, Mandela joined the African National Congress (ANC), which sought equal human rights for black South Africans.
- The South African government introduced apartheid in 1948, a system of segregation and discrimination against non-white people.
- Apartheid forced people to live in separate areas, prohibited interracial marriage, and segregated public facilities, including schools and sports teams.
Struggle for Freedom
- Mandela led young people in the ANC, advocating for their rights and freedoms.
- He spent 27 years in prison (1962-1990) for trying to overthrow the pro-apartheid government.
- After his release, he worked to achieve human rights and a better future for all South Africans.
Presidency and Legacy
- Mandela became the first black President of South Africa in 1994, serving until 1999.
- He is famous for his long fight against bad government and racial prejudice, and for his courage and wisdom in bringing people together to live in peace.
- Nelson Mandela died on 5 December 2013 following a lung illness.
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Description
Learn about the life and achievements of Nelson Mandela, the first black President of South Africa. Discover his struggles, time in prison, presidency, and legacy. Test your knowledge on this iconic leader.
