Nelson Mandela: Against Discrimination and South Africa

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Questions and Answers

What was a primary grievance expressed by Nelson Mandela regarding the white domination he perceived?

The lack of access to advanced technology in South Africa.

The imposition of high taxes on black-owned businesses.

The forced assimilation of indigenous cultures into European society.

The denial of voting rights and land ownership for his people. (correct)

Which of the following best describes the geographical features of South Africa?

Primarily dense rainforests with few open plains.

A combination of coastal lands, plains, plateaus, mountains, rivers, and deserts. (correct)

A uniform landscape of flat, arid desert.

Predominantly icy tundra with minimal vegetation.

What was implied as a major reason for European interest in South Africa?

The potential for establishing large-scale agricultural plantations.

The strategic location for naval dominance in the Indian Ocean.

The country's wealth from agrarian lands, mines, weather and human resources. (correct)

The abundance of easily accessible freshwater reserves.

Based on Mandela's statement, what concern did he express about receiving a fair trial?

The same racial discrimination that caused injustice in the past might influence the court's decision. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which ocean(s) border South Africa?

Indian Ocean and Atlantic Ocean (A) Signup and view all the answers

What was the political status of Nelson Mandela's people, according to his statement?

They were without land and lacked voting rights due to the current parliament. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary motivation for the British to colonize South Africa?

To acquire land, wealth, and establish dominance, also to make it a temporary point of halt on their journey to Asia (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which continent is South Africa located in?

Africa (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which European power initially established a significant colony in South Africa during the 17th century?

The Dutch established Cape Town as a major colony. (A) Signup and view all the answers

According to Mandela, what was the condition of the reserves where his people were forced to live?

Overpopulated and overstocked, leading to poverty. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What was the duration of Nelson Mandela's imprisonment for his fight against racial discrimination?

Three decades (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the geographical significance of the Cape of Good Hope?

It provided a sea route to Asia, circumnavigating Africa. (C) Signup and view all the answers

The descendants of Dutch, French, and German settlers in South Africa are known as?

Boers/Afrikaners (D) Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of South Africa's location contributes to its unique geographical features?

Its location at the southernmost tip of a continent. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Colonisation' refer to in the context of the provided content?

The political, social, economic and cultural domination and control of one country over another region and its people. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which tribal groups were the first inhabitants of South Africa according to the content?

San and Xhosa (D) Signup and view all the answers

By what century had the British arrived in South Africa and began establishing their presence as a colonial power?

18th century (B) Signup and view all the answers

What broader historical context is linked to European powers sailing around the Cape of Good Hope?

The search for new sources of raw materials and markets for goods. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What term did the Dutch settlers ('Boers') eventually adopt for themselves and their language?

Afrikaner/Afrikaans (B) Signup and view all the answers

What prompted the British to seize the Cape Colony from the Dutch?

To gain control of a strategic location, and access to resources. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What event prompted the Boers to undertake the Great Trek?

Restrictions imposed on the Dutch language and the abolition of slavery by the British. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was NOT a Boer Republic established following the Great Trek?

Cape Colony (D) Signup and view all the answers

What triggered the Second Boer War?

Disagreements over control of gold mines and voting rights for British laborers. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Treaty of Vereeniging?

It formalized Boer approval of British sovereignty and established the Union of South Africa. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What was a key consequence of the formation of the Union of South Africa under British control?

The British and Afrikaners received high consideration, while fundamental rights were denied to black people. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary economic importance of South Africa towards the end of the 19th century?

It became the largest producer of gold and diamonds. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What demand made by the British to the Boer administrators directly preceded the Second Boer War?

The right to vote for British laborers in the gold mines. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes the outcome of the First Boer War?

The Boers won the battle and formed the Republic of South Africa, merging Transvaal and nearby regions. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What was the initial British action that sparked the First Boer War (1880-81)?

The capture of Transvaal to extend British reign. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What long-term impact did the discovery of gold and diamonds have on South Africa?

It made South Africa susceptible to larger conflicts because of its resources. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Racial Discrimination

A practice that treats people differently based on their race.

Nelson Mandela

A freedom fighter who fought against racial oppression in South Africa.