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Questions and Answers
What is recognized as a symbol of public faith in police service?
What is recognized as a symbol of public faith in police service?
Which option describes the value orientations of lower-class cultures that includes excitement, trouble, and autonomy?
Which option describes the value orientations of lower-class cultures that includes excitement, trouble, and autonomy?
What type of research describes a phenomenon and explains its occurrence?
What type of research describes a phenomenon and explains its occurrence?
What is the primary purpose of the APA reference page in a research paper?
What is the primary purpose of the APA reference page in a research paper?
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Which model of corrections focuses solely on the fair administration of punishment?
Which model of corrections focuses solely on the fair administration of punishment?
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Which method involves the researcher not interacting or interfering with participants?
Which method involves the researcher not interacting or interfering with participants?
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What type of interview aims to understand an interviewee's perspective in depth?
What type of interview aims to understand an interviewee's perspective in depth?
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Which category describes individuals committing crimes impulsively due to aggression?
Which category describes individuals committing crimes impulsively due to aggression?
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What type of crime involves the intent to acquire monetary or tangible benefits?
What type of crime involves the intent to acquire monetary or tangible benefits?
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What term describes accepting cultural goals but rejecting legitimate means to achieve them?
What term describes accepting cultural goals but rejecting legitimate means to achieve them?
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What conflict occurs when moving closer to a desirable object but facing negative consequences?
What conflict occurs when moving closer to a desirable object but facing negative consequences?
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What type of household is characterized by irresponsible parenting often leading to conflict?
What type of household is characterized by irresponsible parenting often leading to conflict?
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What term is used for references or comments included at the end of a document?
What term is used for references or comments included at the end of a document?
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What theory holds that free will can be constrained by physical and environmental factors?
What theory holds that free will can be constrained by physical and environmental factors?
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Which theory suggests individuals and groups will work to maximize their own benefits?
Which theory suggests individuals and groups will work to maximize their own benefits?
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What is the psychological response where a captor develops a positive bond with their victim?
What is the psychological response where a captor develops a positive bond with their victim?
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What term describes the act of blaming someone for conditions they did not cause?
What term describes the act of blaming someone for conditions they did not cause?
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Which personality disorder involves odd behaviors based on beliefs in magic or superstition?
Which personality disorder involves odd behaviors based on beliefs in magic or superstition?
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What term describes police officers who seek minor corruption opportunities?
What term describes police officers who seek minor corruption opportunities?
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What is the term for the quality by which human acts are deemed as good, bad, or indifferent?
What is the term for the quality by which human acts are deemed as good, bad, or indifferent?
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What is the duration required for a child to be legally deemed abandoned?
What is the duration required for a child to be legally deemed abandoned?
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What is the stage called in negotiation where the negotiator establishes rapport?
What is the stage called in negotiation where the negotiator establishes rapport?
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Who is the negotiator that directly communicates with the hostage taker?
Who is the negotiator that directly communicates with the hostage taker?
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What is termed as a hypothesis that provides an alternative answer to the research question?
What is termed as a hypothesis that provides an alternative answer to the research question?
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In the SMART guide, what does the letter 'T' stand for?
In the SMART guide, what does the letter 'T' stand for?
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Which term refers to behaviors that fall outside accepted norms of a society or community?
Which term refers to behaviors that fall outside accepted norms of a society or community?
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What term describes unlawful actions intended to advance an ideology or belief system?
What term describes unlawful actions intended to advance an ideology or belief system?
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According to Marx, what is the term used for the group of people that hold the majority of wealth?
According to Marx, what is the term used for the group of people that hold the majority of wealth?
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What theory emphasizes that individuals control their own feelings and actions?
What theory emphasizes that individuals control their own feelings and actions?
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What term describes the omission or refusal to perform a legal obligation?
What term describes the omission or refusal to perform a legal obligation?
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Which term refers to good manners that exhibit sportsmanship and culture?
Which term refers to good manners that exhibit sportsmanship and culture?
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What term describes moral and legal precepts governing human relationships?
What term describes moral and legal precepts governing human relationships?
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What term describes a child whose basic needs have been intentionally neglected?
What term describes a child whose basic needs have been intentionally neglected?
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What is the term for the process that grants a child the rights of a legitimate child through adoption?
What is the term for the process that grants a child the rights of a legitimate child through adoption?
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What describes a situation that necessitates immediate action?
What describes a situation that necessitates immediate action?
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Which statement describes a claim that must be substantiated with proof?
Which statement describes a claim that must be substantiated with proof?
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What method of research examines the correlation between multiple variables?
What method of research examines the correlation between multiple variables?
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Study Notes
Negotiation in Hostage Situations
- Opening stage of a hostage negotiation involves establishing rapport with the hostage taker.
Role of Negotiators
- The primary negotiator communicates directly with the hostage taker, facilitating the negotiation process.
Research Hypotheses
- Rival hypothesis emerges when both the research hypothesis and the null hypothesis are rejected, leading to an alternative interpretation.
SMART Criteria
- In SMART goals, "T" stands for Time-bound, emphasizing the need for deadlines.
Deviant Behavior
- Deviant behavior refers to actions that diverge from societal norms and values.
Political Crime
- Political crime involves unlawful actions intended to promote a particular ideology or belief system.
Marx's Theories
- Marx identified the "Bourgeoisie" as those who possess the majority of wealth and means in society.
Choice Theory
- Choice theory highlights that individuals have control over their own actions and behaviors, asserting that all behavior is chosen.
Perception and Awareness
- Perception is the psychological function of interpreting stimuli based on past experiences.
Neuroticism
- Individuals displaying neuroticism respond poorly to environmental stress, perceiving minor challenges as overwhelming.
Neurotic Anxiety
- Neurotic anxiety is the fear that one's instincts might lead to actions resulting in punishment.
Conflict Dynamics
- Conflict occurs when two incompatible motives generate unpleasant emotions.
Nonfeasance
- Nonfeasance is the failure to act where there is a duty to do so, indicating a breach of responsibility.
Courtesy and Manners
- Courtesy defines polite behavior that reflects sportsmanship and cultural respect.
Human Relations
- Human relations encompass ethical and legal principles governing social interactions.
Child Neglect
- A neglected child is one whose essential needs have not been adequately met.
Adoption Process
- Adoption legally grants a child the same rights as a biological child, regardless of relation.
Crisis Management
- An emergency is an unexpected situation requiring immediate attention and action.
Research Design
- Quantitative research uses inferential statistics to analyze relationships between variables.
Social Norms
- Social norms vary across cultures and are based on shared values and beliefs within a community.
Criminology's Nature
- Criminology is dynamic and evolves alongside advancements in related sciences.
Neoclassical Theory
- Neoclassical theory acknowledges the importance of free will, tempered by environmental constraints.
Instrumentalist Theory
- Instrumentalist theory posits that individuals and groups act to maximize their benefits.
Stockholm Syndrome
- Stockholm syndrome describes the bond that can develop between captors and their victims.
Scapegoating
- Scapegoating involves blaming a person or group for circumstances beyond their control.
Schizotypal Personality Disorder
- Individuals with schizotypal personality disorder exhibit odd behaviors rooted in magical thinking.
Police Corruption Types
- "Meat eaters" actively seek minor corruption, whereas "grass eaters" may engage when presented with opportunities.
Morality and Ethics
- Morality assesses the quality of human actions as good, bad, or indifferent.
Child Abandonment
- A child is deemed abandoned after three months of neglect.
Family Influence
- The family is often recognized as the foundational environment for personality development.
Crisis Prevention
- Preventing harm is crucial in proactive crisis management, addressing root causes.
Quantitative vs. Qualitative Research
- Quantitative research involves numerical data analysis, while qualitative research focuses on descriptive observations.
Research Objective
- Descriptive research aims to answer specific questions to solve practical problems.
Strain Theory
- Strain theory explains societal pressure on individuals to achieve accepted goals despite lacking means.
Psychological Reactions
- Approach-Avoidance Conflict occurs when an individual is drawn to a desirable object but faces negative consequences.
Disturbed Homes
- Disturbed homes are characterized by irresponsible parental behavior leading to conflict and instability for children.
Endnotes vs. Footnotes
- Endnotes refer to comments or references placed at the end of academic documents.
Explanatory Research
- Explanatory research describes phenomena and seeks to explain underlying causes.
APA Reference Page
- An APA reference page facilitates the reader's ability to locate and retrieve sources cited in the research paper.
Justice Model of Corrections
- The Justice Model emphasizes the fair administration of punishment based on crime severity, rather than focusing on offender rehabilitation.
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Description
This quiz explores critical stages and roles in negotiation during hostage situations. Test your knowledge on establishing rapport and the responsibilities of various negotiators. Each question will challenge your understanding of the negotiation process.
