5 Infection
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Questions and Answers

What is the optimal glucose level for a septic patient?

  • Greater than 200 mg/dL
  • Between 180-200 mg/dL
  • Less than 150 mg/dL
  • Between 150-180 mg/dL (correct)

Which bacterium is most commonly associated with necrotizing fasciitis?

  • Escherichia coli
  • Staphylococcus epidermidis
  • Clostridium perfringens (correct)
  • Pseudomonas aeruginosa

What is the most common organism overall in surgical site infections?

  • Bacteroides fragilis
  • Escherichia coli
  • Staphylococcus aureus (correct)
  • Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Which bacterium is the most common anaerobe in surgical wound infections?

<p>Bacteroides fragilis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main treatment for fulminant pseudomembranous colitis?

<p>Total abdominal colectomy with ileostomy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In surgical infections, what does recovery from tissue indicate?

<p>Necrosis or abscess (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the leading cause of infectious death after surgery?

<p>Nosocomial pneumonia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organism is the most common cause of monobacterial peritoneal dialysis catheter infections?

<p>S. epidermidis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended treatment for peritonitis that lasts for 4–5 days in peritoneal dialysis patients?

<p>Removal of the catheter (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In case of fecal peritonitis, what is the recommended approach to find the perforation?

<p>Laparotomy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the common risk factors for sinusitis mentioned in the text?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a CT head show in the sinus in cases of sinusitis?

<p>Air–fluid levels (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the best prevention strategy for nosocomial infections according to the text?

<p>Hand washing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is recommended as the best approach for preventing surgical site infections preoperatively?

<p>Use of razors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is recommended as the best strategy to keep patients warm during surgery?

<p>% air conduction with Bair Hugger for warming patients (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is recommended as a preoperative skin preparation for preventing surgical site infections according to the text?

<p>$Chlorhexidine$ prep with $iodine$-impregnated drapes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the most appropriate treatment for Fournier's gangrene?

<p>Sulfonamides (Bactrim) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common indication for laparotomy in HIV patients?

<p>Lymphoma (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended treatment for spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP) in a cirrhotic patient?

<p>Ceftriaxone (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following infections is transmitted via leukocytes?

<p>CMV infection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most appropriate initial treatment for brown recluse spider bites?

<p>Oral dapsone (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organism is found only in human bites and can cause permanent joint injury?

<p>Eikenella (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common organism causing acute septic arthritis?

<p>Staphylococcus aureus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common organism in the colon?

<p>Bacteroides fragilis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organism is more common in the colon, anaerobic or aerobic bacteria?

<p>Anaerobic bacteria are more common (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common fever source within 48 hours?

<p>Atelectasis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organism triggers the release of TNF-α in gram-negative sepsis?

<p>Endotoxin from Escherichia coli (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is the most common fever source after 5 days?

<p>Urinary tract infection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common immune deficiency?

<p>Malnutrition (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many bacteria are found in the distal small bowel?

<p>$10^7$ bacteria (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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