NCMA 217: Maternal and Child Health Prelims
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NCMA 217: Maternal and Child Health Prelims

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of health promotion in maternal and child health nursing?

  • Preventing complications from illness
  • Intervening to maintain health
  • Diagnosing and treating illness
  • Educating clients about good health (correct)
  • What is defined as health maintenance in maternal and child health nursing?

  • Preventing further complications from an illness
  • Bringing an ill client back to wellness
  • Promptly diagnosing and treating illness
  • Intervening to maintain health when risk of illness is present (correct)
  • Health restoration refers to the process of preventing further complications.

    False

    What is the main aim of health rehabilitation?

    <p>To prevent further complications from an illness and support the client to an optimal state of wellness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Every woman and newborn receives routine care according to ___ guidelines.

    <p>WHO</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should every health facility have to improve the care of women and newborns?

    <p>A mechanism for data collection, analysis, and feedback.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be ensured for every woman and newborn who requires referral?

    <p>Appropriate assessment and decision-making</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Women and their families should receive uncoordinated care without any information exchange.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of preserving dignity for women and newborns during care?

    <p>To ensure privacy and protect them from mistreatment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What emotional support is every woman provided during labor and childbirth?

    <p>Companion of her choice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of staff should be available for every woman and newborn?

    <p>Competent and motivated staff</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Framework and Maternal and Child Health Nursing

    • Health Promotion: Involves educating clients about maintaining good health through teaching and role modeling.
    • Health Maintenance: Focuses on interventions to maintain health and mitigate risks of illness.
    • Health Restoration: Aims for prompt diagnosis and treatment to facilitate rapid recovery to wellness.
    • Health Rehabilitation: Emphasizes preventing complications and optimizing wellness or preparing for end-of-life acceptance.

    Standards of Care and Measures of Quality (WHO)

    • Standard 1: Emphasizes routine, evidence-based care for women and newborns during labor and early postnatal stages.

      • Women receive ongoing assessments and timely care.
      • Newborns are given immediate postnatal care.
    • Standard 2: Stresses the importance of a robust health information system for effective data usage in healthcare.

      • Accurate medical records for women and newborns during crucial periods.
      • Mechanisms for data collection, analysis, and feedback in healthcare facilities.
    • Standard 3: Focuses on the referral process for complex conditions.

      • Timely assessment for possible referrals during labor and early postnatal periods.
      • Established referral plans that are executed without delays.
      • Effective information exchange during referrals between healthcare entities.
    • Standard 4: Highlights the need for effective communication with women and families.

      • Women and families receive thorough information about care.
      • Coordination of care among health and social care professionals.
    • Standard 5: Ensures respectful care while preserving dignity.

      • Privacy during labor and confidentiality must be upheld.
      • Prevention of mistreatment, discrimination, and denial of services.
      • Clear explanations regarding interventions and choices for women.
    • Standard 6: Provides emotional support sensitive to needs.

      • Women have the option to have a support person during labor.
      • Support geared towards enhancing the woman's capability during childbirth.
    • Standard 7: Ensures availability of competent, motivated staff for care.

      • Access to skilled birth attendants and support staff is a priority.
      • Facilities must maintain a competent workforce with appropriate skills.
      • Leadership at health facilities must focus on quality improvement policies and staff support.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the foundational concepts of maternal and child health nursing, focusing on health promotion, maintenance, and restoration. Designed for Level 2 students, it evaluates understanding of the standards and practices essential in caring for mothers, children, and adolescents.

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