NCLEX Review: Nursing Interventions & Assessments
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Questions and Answers

Which blood pressure reading is most concerning?

  • 120/80 mmHg
  • 140/90 mmHg (correct)
  • 110/70 mmHg
  • 130/85 mmHg

What is considered a routine admission?

  • An emergency admission
  • An admission for observation only
  • A scheduled admission planned in advance (correct)
  • An admission for a patient transferred from ICU

Which statement from a new graduate nurse requires intervention from a preceptor?

  • "Nursing assessments are used to monitor patient progress."
  • "Nursing assessments are provided to gather information only." (correct)
  • "Nursing assessments guide patient care."
  • "Nursing assessments help in creating care plans."

An elderly patient is being admitted. What insurance plan are they most likely to have?

<p>Medicare (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A nurse is assessing a well-conditioned athlete. Which finding is expected?

<p>Bradycardia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In an emergency room assessment, what is the priority?

<p>Airway (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A nurse is caring for a client with an oxygen saturation of 85%. What action is most appropriate?

<p>Encourage the client to take deep breaths (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about hospice care. Which statement indicates understanding?

<p>Hospice care is for clients who are terminally ill (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A nurse is assessing a client with pneumonia. What is an expected assessment finding?

<p>Tachypnea (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A nurse is teaching about cultural bias and its impact on therapeutic relationships. Which statement should be included?

<p>Cultural bias can impair therapeutic relationships (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When assessing a patient's radial pulse, the nurse should:

<p>Palpate the radial artery (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first action a nurse should take when assessing a pulse deficit?

<p>Call another nurse for verification (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Body heat production is primarily conducted by what mechanism.

<p>Shivering (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these findings is best described as a coarse, low-pitched rattling lung sound?

<p>Rhonchi (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A Catholic woman has just delivered a stillborn baby. What intervention is most appropriate?

<p>Contact the hospital chaplain (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following represents a belief within Catholicism?

<p>Unbaptized babies do not go to heaven (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which artery in the body should you NEVER palpate simultaneously on both sides?

<p>Carotid artery (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When caring for Hispanic patients, what is an important factor to remember?

<p>The spiritual and mental aspects of life are highly valued (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Deep, slow, and labored breathing is classified as which of the following?

<p>Kussmaul respirations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A client with a terminal diagnosis states, "I will go to church if I survive." According to Kübler-Ross, which stage of grief is the client in?

<p>Bargaining (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A nurse is teaching a class about documentation. What aspect of patient care should be documented?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes a slower than normal heart rate?

<p>Bradycardia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What healthcare setting is for individuals who need health care for a long period of time?

<p>Long-term care (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the medical term used to describe difficulty in swallowing?

<p>Dysphagia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered personal protective equipment (PPE)?

<p>Gloves (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Low Oxygen Saturation

Low oxygen saturation; below 90% signals hypoxemia.

Hospice Care

Care for terminally ill clients focusing on comfort, not curative treatment.

Tachypnea

Rapid breathing; often seen in pneumonia due to increased respiratory effort.

Cultural Bias

Prejudice affecting therapeutic relationships and quality of care.

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Palpate Radial Pulse

Feeling the pulsations of the radial artery at the wrist.

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Verify Pulse Deficit

Confirm accuracy by having another nurse check simultaneously.

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Shivering

Involuntary muscle contraction generating heat when cold.

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Rhonchi Lung Sound

Continuous, low-pitched rattling lung sounds.

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Stillbirth: Cultural Sensitivity

Providing culturally sensitive and respectful care during grief.

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Concerning Blood Pressure Reading

Blood pressure reading of 140/90 mmHg or higher.

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Routine Admission

Scheduled in advance, not an emergency.

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Incorrect Assessment View

Nursing assess. guide care, not just gather info.

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Medicare

U.S. health insurance for 65+ or certain disabilities.

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Bradycardia (in athletes)

Lower than normal heart rate; common in athletes.

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Airway Priority

Ensuring a clear passage for air.

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Catholicism and Unbaptized Babies

A belief, debated within Catholicism, that unbaptized babies do not go to heaven.

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Carotid Artery Palpation

Palpating both carotid arteries simultaneously can decrease blood flow to the brain.

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Caring for Hispanic Patients

In caring for Hispanic patients, it is important to value their spiritual and mental well-being.

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Kussmaul Respirations

Deep, slow, and labored breathing pattern.

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Bargaining (Grief Stage)

Attempting to negotiate with a higher power or fate to postpone the inevitable.

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Importance of Documentation

Objective, accurate record of patient care.

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Blood Pressure Measurement Site

The site where blood pressure was measured on the adult patient.

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Health History and Blood Pressure

The client’s health history impacts blood pressure readings. Includes lifestyle, and medical background.

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Activity Before Measurement

The circumstances or activities surrounding the blood pressure reading.

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Cuff Size and Blood Pressure

The type and size of cuff used to take the blood pressure reading.

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Study Notes

  • If a client has an oxygen saturation of 85%, encourage them to take deep breaths.
  • Hospice care should include that it is for clients who are terminally ill.
  • When assessing a client with pneumonia, expect to find tachypnea (abnormally rapid breathing).
  • Cultural bias can impair therapeutic relationships.
  • When taking a radial pulse, palpate the radial artery.
  • When checking a pulse deficit, the first action a nurse should take is to call another nurse for verification.
  • Body heat production is primarily conducted by shivering.
  • Rhonchi is best described as a coarse, low-pitched rattling lung sound.
  • In Catholicism, unbaptized babies do not go to heaven.
  • Never palpate the carotid artery in the body simultaneously on both sides.
  • When caring for Hispanic patients, it's important to remember that the spiritual and mental aspects of life are highly valued.
  • Deep, slow, and labored breathing is classified as Kussmaul respirations.
  • A client with a terminal diagnosis stating "I will go to church if I survive" is in the bargaining stage of grief.
  • Documentation should include the site of measurement, the client's response, and interventions taken.
  • A blood pressure reading of 140/90 mmHg is the most concerning.
  • A routine admission is a scheduled admission planned in advance.
  • A new graduate nurse requiring intervention from a preceptor says, "Nursing assessments are provided to gather information only."
  • Elderly patients likely have Medicare.
  • When assessing an athlete, expect to find Bradycardia (abnormally slow heart action).
  • In an emergency room assessment, the priority is Airway.
  • For a client with an oral temperature of 39.5°C (103.1°F), remove excess clothing.
  • A terminally ill client who wants to update their will is in the acceptance stage, according to Kübler-Ross' stages of grief.
  • With a temperature of 102°F, expect an increased heart rate.
  • If a patient is having their blood pressure measured and the valve is released so it drops by 10 mmHg per second, this indicates further teaching is needed.
  • For a client admitted with a productive cough and thick yellow sputum, if at 10:15 AM the client was encouraged to cough and take deep breaths, and is assessed again at 11 AM, expect temperature worsened, pulse improved, respiratory rate improved, and blood pressure remained unchanged

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Description

A review of key nursing interventions and assessments. Topics include oxygen saturation, hospice care understanding, pneumonia assessment, addressing cultural bias, and checking pulse deficits. Also covers body heat production and respiratory conditions.

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